译林牛津高中英语模块九第一单元讲解

发布 2021-05-14 07:07:28 阅读 5315

p2line3

**erage v 1 [i, tn] find the **erage of (sth) 求(某事物)的平均数; 平均: i've done some **eraging to reach these figures. 我平均以後得出这些数。

2 [tn no passive 不用於被动语态] do or amount to (sth) as an **erage measure or rate 平均值为; 平均为: this car **erages 40 miles to the gallon. 这辆汽车平均每加仑可行40英里。

*the rainfall **erages 36 inches a year. 年降雨量平均为36英寸。

phr v) **erage `out (at sth) result in an **erage (of sth) 达到(某事物的)平均数; 以(某事物)的平均数为结果: meals **erage out at 5 per head. 膳食平均每人5英镑。

*sometimes i pay, sometimes he pays it seems to **erage out (ie result in a fair balance) in the end. 有时我付钱, 有时他付钱--到头来似乎两相抵销。

p2line 13

fond attrib 作定语] (a) kind and loving; affectionate 慈爱的; 深情的: a fond look, gesture, embrace, etc 充满深情的目光﹑ 手势﹑ 拥抱等 * fond eyes 慈爱的目光。 (b) foolishly loving; indulgent or doting 痴爱的; 溺爱的:

spoilt by fond parents 被父母溺爱而惯坏的。

p2line22

rise 1

brit) (us raise) increase (in wages) (工资的)增加: demand a rise (in wages) from next october 要求从下个十月份起增加工资。

rise 2

i] (fml 文) get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position; get out of bed (躺﹑ 坐或跪後)起立, 起身; 起床: accustomed to rising early 习惯於早起 * he rose (in order) to welcome me. 他起身欢迎我。

*unable to rise because of his injuries (他)因受伤而起不了床。

i, ipr, ip] ~up) (against sb/sth) (fml 文) rebel 反叛; 造反; 起义: rise (up) in revolt 起来造反 * rise (up) against the foreign invaders 反抗外国侵略者。

i] (of the sun, moon, etc) appear above the horizon (指太阳﹑ 月亮等)从地平线上升起: the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起, 至西方落下。

cf 参看 set2 19.

i] increase in cheerfulness (情绪)增高: her spirits (ie her mood, feelings, emotions) rose at the news. 她听到那消息异常兴奋。

i, ipr] reach a higher rank, status or position (in society, one's career, etc) (在社会上﹑ 职业上等)升至较高的级别﹑ 地位或职位: he rose from the ranks to become an officer. 他由士兵升为军官。

*rise from nothing to become a great leader 由无名小卒一跃而为伟大领袖 * a rising young politician 平步青云的年轻政治家。

idm 习语) early to bed and early to rise =>early.

phr v) rise above sth (show oneself to) be superior to sth, capable of dealing with it, etc (表明自己)优於某事物﹑ 有能力处理等: she rose above her difficulties and became a tremendous success. 她战胜了重重困难, 取得了巨大的成功。

rising n [c] armed rebellion; revolt 武装反叛; 造反; 起义: troops put down a rising in the capital. 部队平息了发生在首都的叛乱。

p2line26

be lost in sth be absorbed in sth 专注於某事物: lost in thought/wonder/admiration 想得入神[不胜诧异/欣赏入迷].

p14line1

ambiguous

h**ing more than one possible meaning 有不止一种意思的; 有歧义的: `look at those pretty little girls' dresses' is ambiguous, because it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are `pretty'. 看看那些漂亮的小女孩儿的连衣裙’这句话有歧义, 因为不清楚是‘小女孩儿’还是‘连衣裙’是‘漂亮的’.

uncertain in meaning or intention 意向不明的; 暧昧的: an ambiguous smile, glance, gesture, etc 用意含糊的微笑﹑ 一瞥﹑ 手势等。

p15line33

rough 1

h**ing an uneven or irregular surface; not level or smooth 高低不平的; 参差不齐的; 不平滑的; 粗糙的: a jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain. 吉普车很适合在高低不平的路面上行驶。

*a rough stone wall 里出外进的石墙 * rough hands 粗糙的手 * rough woollen cloth 粗糙的毛料布。 cf 参看 smooth1.

not gentle or calm; moving or acting violently 粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的: rough beh**iour 粗暴的行为 * his children are very rough with their toys. 他的孩子很不爱惜玩具。

*rugby is a rough sport. 橄榄球是一种很剧烈的运动。 *that area of the city is quite rough (ie dangerous) after dark.

那一带市区天黑之後很危险。 *this suitcase has had some rough handling, ie has been badly treated. 这个手提箱用得很不在意。

*he has a rough tongue, ie often speaks rudely or sharply. 他讲话很不中听(言语粗野或尖刻). rough seas 风浪大的海 * h**e a rough crossing from dover to calais 在大风大浪中从多佛港横渡到加莱港。

made or done without (much) attention to detail, esp in haste or as a first attempt; approximate 粗制的; 粗略的; (尤指)粗率的或初步的; 概略的: a rough sketch, calculation, translation 草图﹑ 概略的计算﹑ 粗略的翻译 * a rough draft of his speech 他的演讲草稿 * give me a rough idea of your plans. 请把你那计画的大概意思告诉我。

*i'll give you a rough estimate of the costs. 我给你大致估计一下费用。 *rough justice, ie more or less fair, but not necessarily strictly according to law 勉强的公正。

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