58.部分用in的短语：in english, in a good way, in a hurry,in pen / ink (见105), in the day(见92), in different sizes,in different shapes, in a difficult situation， in good health,
in a red coat / in red(见46), in style, in the open air(露天场所)
59.比较级与最高级部分要点：1不规则形式或易错形式：
much/many→more→most bad/badly/ill→worse→worst
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest little→less→least
few→fewer→fewest old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
以ly结尾的形容词常把-ly换成-lier/-liest.
2常见比较级/最高级句型：he runs faster than me. (有than)
he did better than any other student in the school. (参照48)
tom is the cleverest boy in his class. (某个范围内)
he is the taller of the two (boys). 两者，此句型中加the)
he is the tallest of the three (boys). 三者)
which is better, tea or milk? (两者选择)
which is the best, tea, milk or water? (三者选择)
it’s the second longest river in china. （序数词后用最高级。）
3“越来越…”比较级+and +比较级。
he cried harder and harder. she is getting taller and taller.
类似：bigger and bigger / happier and happier / fatter and fatter
/ stronger and stronger / richer and richer / worse and worse…
另一种情况：more and more beautiful / slowly / carefully /…
4“越…, 越…”“the+比较级”分别置于两句的开头，倒装。
the more difficult english is, the harder you should study.
the younger we are, the more energy we h**e.
the more you eat, the fatter you will get.
5“越来越多的…”more and more +名词。
more and more people are getting richer and richer.
we need more and more desks / ***** / trees / water ….
6“…得多”much + 形容词/副词比较级。
this room is much bigger than that one.
类似：much taller/fatter/younger/he**ier/faster/earlier/better…
以及：much more careful/difficult/tiring/similar/mysterious…
7“另外的…(个) …结构：数量+ more + 名词。
one more towel, three more suits, many more tiles,much more ttruth, some more meat, a lot more wood,a little more experience, once more = one more time = again.
这种结构有时也可用another + 数字 + 名词替代：
five more trees = another five trees (记住词的位置)
tell, say, speak: 1talk只作不及物动词。
don’t talk in class. shall we talk about our english study?
he is talking with his teacher. may i talk to you?
(talk with/to sb talk about sth)
2tell只作及物动词，“告诉；讲”。常接双宾结构。
mr. li told us an interesting story. who told you the news?
3say必须接有内容。please say it in english. he said nothing.
“i disagree with you.” said tom. what will you say?
say 若接sb, 则需先加to: i must say sorry to you.
“i overslept this morning.” he said to me.
4speak“说话”不及物动词。he spoke too fast for me to follow.
接人时先加介词to. may i speak to mr. smith?
可表说话的能力。the baby can speak now.
there is something wrong with his throat, he can’t speak.
“演讲，发言”who will speak in the meeting?
“说”可作及物动词。
61。sometimes/some times/sometime/some time:
sometimes: “有时”=at times. he is imes late for school.
some times: “几次”i h**e been to nanjing some times.
sometime: “某一时刻”i bought it sometime last spring.
we’ll meet again sometime next week.
some time: “一段时间”we h**e to stay here for some time.
的用法：1need可当情态动词（和can等用法类似，但need只用于疑问句或否定句中）：need i go now?
(need 在一般疑问句的开头) i needn’t tell you the answer. (否定句中直接在need后加not) 【当情态动词时，need无时态变化。】
2need 可当行为动词（和want 等用法类似）：
he needs a bike. (后可直接加名词)
i need to go over my lessons. (后接带to不定式)
do you need to h**e a rest? （一般疑问句中do, does, did在句首）
we don’t need to wait for her coming. (否定句中do,does,did提前)
【注：need 后接表被动的内容时，可表达为：
the tv needs to be repaired. =the tv needs repairing.】
with 与deal with: 都译为“处理，对付，安排，应付”
what h**e you done with the milk? 用what提问。
how shall we deal with this problem? 用how提问。
下面两句由此而来：could you tell me what to do with the milk?
could you tell me how to deal with this problem?
64.就近原则：常见的有：either you or lucyis wrong.
there is a dog and two cats in the yard. (there be句型)
not only you but (also) iam strict in the work.
neither you nor lucy has seen the film before.
65.主谓一致：one/neither of you is right. （单数谓语）
tom, with his friends, has gone. (主语是tom, 单数谓语)
this pair of shoes looks beautiful. （主语是pair, 单数谓语）
the shoes look beautiful. （主语无pair, 复数谓语）
every boy and every girl has a chance to do it. （单数谓语）
the old need to be looked after carefully. the young are energetic.
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