初中英语语法

初中语法综合讲解。

1.数词。数词的分类：基数词和序数词。

根据句意及所给提示，用合适的数词填空。

1. the greens live on the (twelve) floor of that tall building.

2. teachers’ day is in the (nine) month of the year.

3. there are more than eight (百) students in my school.

4. there are (五十二) weeks in a year.

5. it was the (eighty) birthday of my grandpa yesterday.

2.一般将来时。

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：

tomorrow(明天)， next week(下周 );in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称)，will(第。

二、三人称) 动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

主语+be(am、is、are) going to.

用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. tomorrow i (take) photos in the hills.

2. my dadnot buy) a new car next year.

3you (visit) your grandma this weekend?

— yes, i am.

4we (take) a bus there?

— that’s a good idea.

5. it’s nearly eight o’clock. we (be) late for school.

3.名词所有格和物主代词。

根据句意及所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。

1. this white car is not (汤姆的). it is (她的).

2. the (孩子们的) kites are flying high in the sky.

3. —look, this is my family photo.

— which one is (你的) sister?

4. those (学生的) shirts look very nice.

5. i like (我的) job, but d**id doesn’t like (他的).

4.冠词。冠词(article)是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有两种，一种是不定冠词(indefinite article)，一种是定冠词(definite article)。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词(zero article)。其中冠词简称"art.

"在必要的地方填上a, an或the。不需要的地方填“/”

1. there is lot offurniture(家具) in the house.

2. —what’s date(日期) today?

— it’s 20th of may.

3. we reached home at seven o’clock in evening.

4. bill and his dad are flying kite. kite is blue.

5. man in a hat is playing piano.

6. she wants to be artist, but she isn’t good at art.

4.一般过去时。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句did+主语+do+其他。

一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反**生的动作。用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，lastnight，in+过去的年份，two daysago，before，theageof等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反**生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

.用括号内所给动词的正确形式补全对话。

a:last summer, ivisit) my aunt in singapore with my family. we (live) in her house for some days.

b:did you h**e fun there?

a:yes. we (h**e) a great time!

b:whatdo) you do there?

a:well, wesee) many interesting things. we (go) to the bird park one day.

there (be) lots of birds there.

we also (go) to some shopping centres. we (buy) some new clothes. in the evening, i oftenread) books with my aunt.

5.句型转换。

常见句型转换类型：改为否定句，改为同义句，改为复数形式，改为一般疑问句及对划线部分提问。

根据要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. there was some bread on the table. (改为否定句)

there bread on the table.

2. millie wore a pretty skirt yesterday. (改为否定句)

millie a pretty skirt yesterday.

3. she felt afraid when her mum left. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

she afraid when her mum left?

— yes, she .

4. mr and mrs yang stayed therefor two weeks. (对划线部分提问)

mr and mrs yang there?

5. the boy puta carton of milkinto his schoolbag. (对划线部分提问)

the boy into his schoolbag?

6.情态动词。

情态动词(modal verbs)本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：

can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must not.

情态动词有四类：

只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might)should would……②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare,will

具有情态动词特征：h**e(had,has) to,used to，ought to

情态动词表猜测：一肯一否三不定（must一肯，can not二否，may，might，could，三不定。）

注：must的否定式是needn‘t，mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观，h**e to表示客观。

.用can, could, can’t和couldn’t填空。

1. camels live without water for a long time.

2. you pass the test if you don’t work hard.

3you speak french?

yes, ibut i speak it well.

4she drive before?

no, she drive before. but now, she .

5they use computers last month?

no, they use computers last month. but this month, they .

7.感叹句。

尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样，但主要的表现形式只有两种，即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。感叹句除了可以由how和what引导外，还有许多其他形式，可以用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，有时甚至是一个单词或是一个短语也可以是一个感叹句。

通常用how，what。

初中英语语法

初中英语语法

初中英语语法

初中英语语法

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