动词北京四中
基本定义。1） 表示的词叫做动词。
2） 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：__动词、__动词、__动词动词。
3） 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：__动词动词，缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.
4） 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：__动词动词。
英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是。
5) 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、动词短语和短语动词。
6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
练习。i can __the house being untidy, but i hate it if it’s not clean. (全国卷i)
a. come up with b. put up with
c. turn tod. stick to
the government has taken measures to __the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. （湖北卷）
a. take downb. bring down
c. hand downd. tear down
they are broadening the bridge to __the flow of traffic. （山东卷）
a. put offb. speed up
c. turn ond. work out
you can’t predict everything. often things don’t __as you expect. （江西卷）
a. run outb. break out
c. work outd. put out
—you look upset. what’s the matter?
—i had my proposal __again. （江苏卷）
a. turned over b. turned on
c. turned offd. turned down
he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of __at a hotel for the night. （浙江卷）
a. putting down b. putting off
c. putting on d. putting up
you look well. the air and the sea foods in sanya must __you, i suppose.(陕西)
a. agree withb. agree to
c. agree ond. agree about
the experiment has __the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. (江苏)
a. found outb. pointed out
c. ruled outd. carried out
i often __the words i don’t know in the dictionary or on the internet. （四川卷）
a. look upb. look at
c. look ford. look into
she __an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. （天津卷）
a. turned down b. dealt with
c. took afterd. came across
some insects __the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. （陕西卷）
a. take inb. take off
c. take ond. take out
he telephoned the tr**el agency tothree air tickets to london. (天津)
a. order b. arrange c. take d. book
your house is always so neat—how do you __it with three children? (山东)
a. manageb. serve
c. adaptd. construct
—how did you like nick’s performance last night? (安徽)
—to be honest, his singing didn’t __to me much.
a. appealb. belong
c. referd. occur
just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house __his personality. (湖北)
a. resemblesb. strengthens
c. reflectsd. shapes
parents __much importance to education. they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (江西)
a. attachb. pay c. linkd. apply
thousands of foreigners were___to the shanghai world expo the day it opened. (江苏)
a. attendedb. attained
c. attractedd. attached
some people eat with their eyes. they prefer to order what
___nice. (四川)
a. looksb. smells c. feelsd. tastes
the new movie __to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. (辽宁)
a. promises b. agrees c. pretendsd. declines
时态1北京四中
一般现在时。
构成：do/does
典型时间状语： sometimes, every day, on mondays, once a week, etc
一般现在时考点及注意事项：
1. 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） water boils at 100oc.
2. if, when, unless, as soon as (宾语从句除外) if/when he comes, i will let you know.
注意： if you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.
3、少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、le**e、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、open、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 the plane takes off at 7.
4、剧本说明，书评，影评。
when the curtain rises, ann is writing at her desk. suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters.
现在进行时构成：am/is/are doing 典型时间状语：now, at present, at the moment, etc i’m learning english now.
现在进行时考点及注意事项。
1、 he is always thinking of others.
2、情况的暂时性he is walking to work because his bike is being repaired.
3、下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
a）表示心理状态、情感的动词：hate, care, remember, believe, want,
b）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to,
c）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, promise, admit, complete
d）表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look
现在进行时表将来 i’m coming.
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