难点语法-03
宾语从句。构成：主语 + 谓语 + 关系词 + 陈述句。
主句从句。例句：
告诉我你要什么。 tell me what you want.
我就是不能想象他怎么可能做出这种事。
i just can’t imagine how he could h**e done such a thing.
我不知道谁要这东西。i don’t know who wants it.
咱们看看怎样能提高效率。 let’s see how we can raise our efficiency.
我们必须弄清楚这些都是谁干的。 we must find out who did all this.
我不知道这些数字是否准确。 i don’t know whether these figures are accurate.
我想知道这封信是不是超重。 i’m wondering if the letter is overweight.
这种从句有时也可以有一个双宾语：
她是否通知过你他们什么时候开会？
has she informed you when they are to hold the meeting?
请告诉我应当先读哪本书。 please advise me which book i should read first.
你可以问一下那一个人去火车站怎么走。
go and ask that man how you can get to the railway station.
有时这种从句也可能作介词宾语：
这是不是和个好的办法得看你是怎样看它的。
whether that is a good solution depends on how you look at it.
他没意识到他这一发现是多么重要。
he was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made.
我急于想知道他下步要怎么谈。 i was curious as to what he would say next.
关于这工作该怎么做她说了什么没有？
did she say anything about how the work was to be done?
由what 等引起的从句可以用作宾语，既可以放在动词后，也可以放在介词后：
我将把我缺掉的补起来。 i’ll make up what i’ve missed.
我将把我本子里记的拿给你看。 i’ll show you what i’ve put down in my note-book.
我们将给予你们需要的任何帮助。 we’ll give you whatever help you need.
我要看你推荐的任何书。 i’ll read whichever book you recommend.
他们给每个到会的人一本小册子。 they g**e a booklet to whoever came to the meeting.
这使我想起了他有一次对我们讲的话。 this reminded me of what he had once told us.
她做出的成绩使她受到了表扬。 she was praised for what she had done.
她从不满足于已取得的成绩。 she was never satisfied with what she had achieved.
你可以写任何你想到的题目。 you can write about whatever topic you can think of.
我们可以把这项任务交给任何靠得住的人。
we can assign the work to whoever is reliable.
再看一些由 that 引导的宾语从句：
the letter says that they are le**ing on the 13th.
i don’t doubt that they will be able to overcome the difficulties.
we didn’t intend that things should be arranged like that.
注意一些宾语从句的否定：
i don’t think you’re right.
i don’t believe they’ve finished their work yet.
i don’t suppose he cares, does he?
he doesn’t expect we need worry.
i don’t think so. (i think not.)
宾语和谓语间可插入一个间接宾语或状语：
she reminded me that i had a meeting to attend that evening.
he assured us that we would get the blueprints in time.
she explained to me that she had made the mistake chiefly out of carelessness.
在个别从句中，that 引导的从句可由一个 it 来代替，作形式上的宾语：
we all thought it a pity that the conference should h**e been cancelled.
i took it for granted that they were not coming.
i’ll see to it that everything is ready in time.
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