副词的比较等级和最高等级:
一)概念:副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
规则变化的一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词(early除外),前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
1)规则变化
2)不规则变化。
二)副词的比较级的用法。
1、单独使用:
try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
he’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
2、和than一起使用:
he swims better than i do. 他游泳游得比我好。
can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些?
3、比较级前可有状语修饰:
you must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。
can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗?
4. as…as和not so…as结构, 这两个结构也可结合副词使用:
1) as…as 可用在肯定句中,表示 “像…一样”,后面的副词要用原级:
she can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。
2)在否定句中,as…as和so…as都可以用:
i don’t go there as much as i used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。
i didn’t do as(so) well as i should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。
3)这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语:
she can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。
三)副词最高级的用法:副词最高级可修饰动词,前面多数不带定冠词the:
he laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。
of the four of us, i sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。
四)副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法:副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。
1)more and more 越来越…:
it rained more and more he**ily. 雨下得越来越大了。
2)the more…the more 越…,越…:
the more i work, the more i accomplish. 我干得越多,完成的就越多。
3)had better (not) do sth最好(不要)做某事:
we’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。
选择题。shortsighted and i can’t see the words on the notice board __
a. clear b. clearly c. carefully d. good
works hard but she doesn’t work __mary.
a. as harder than b. as hard than c. as harder as d. as hard as
is __book in our library.
a. the most interesting b. most interesting c. the more interesting d. more interesting
you think maths is __important than english?
a. very b. as c. more d. quite
got a christmas tree and it was __ours.
a. so tall as b. so taller as c. as tall as d. as taller as
failed in the exam. he looked __
a. happy b. sadly c. upset d. lovely
taxi doesn’t run as __as an underground train.
a. fast b. faster c. fastest d. more fast
bridge is one of __in the world.
a. bigger bridge b. the biggest bridge c. the biggest bridges d. bigger bridges
got an a for my history,” judy said __
a. sadly b. sad c. happily d. happy
think the song in the film “titanic” is __one of all the movie songs.
a. the most beautiful b. most beautiful c. a beautiful d. much more beautiful
little baby looks __
a. lovely b. carefully c. he**ily d. sadly
cousin can draw __an artist.
a. as well as b. not so well as c. as better as d. as good as
tower is __building in shanghai.
a. high b. tall c. highest d. the tallest
14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s __than we need.
a. far more b. very much c. far less d. very little
smith thought the century park was the second __in shanghai.
a. large b. larger c. largest d. very large
think yao ming, the famous basketball player, will be __new star in nba.
a. hot b. hotter c. hottest d. the hottest
17. the tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us __time to go to international airport.
a. a few b. fewer c. a little d. less
what delicious cakes! b: they would taste __with butter.
a. good b. better c. bad d. worse
all the teachers in this school, miss tao is one of __
a. young b. younger c. the youngest d. the most young
to mrs. lin! with her help, we finished our work an hour __
a. late b. later c. early d. earlier
light music sounded very __i enjoyed every minute of it.
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