小学英语语法专项练习 副词的比较级和最高级

发布 2021-05-11 07:53:28 阅读 6189

副词的比较等级和最高等级:

一)概念:副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。

规则变化的一般规律是:单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词(early除外),前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。

1)规则变化

2)不规则变化。

二)副词的比较级的用法。

1、单独使用:

try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。

he’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。

2、和than一起使用:

he swims better than i do. 他游泳游得比我好。

can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些?

3、比较级前可有状语修饰:

you must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。

can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗?

4. as…as和not so…as结构, 这两个结构也可结合副词使用:

1) as…as 可用在肯定句中,表示 “像…一样”,后面的副词要用原级:

she can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。

2)在否定句中,as…as和so…as都可以用:

i don’t go there as much as i used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。

i didn’t do as(so) well as i should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。

3)这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语:

she can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。

三)副词最高级的用法:副词最高级可修饰动词,前面多数不带定冠词the:

he laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。

of the four of us, i sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。

四)副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法:副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。

1)more and more 越来越…:

it rained more and more he**ily. 雨下得越来越大了。

2)the more…the more 越…,越…:

the more i work, the more i accomplish. 我干得越多,完成的就越多。

3)had better (not) do sth最好(不要)做某事:

we’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。

选择题。shortsighted and i can’t see the words on the notice board __

a. clear b. clearly c. carefully d. good

works hard but she doesn’t work __mary.

a. as harder than b. as hard than c. as harder as d. as hard as

is __book in our library.

a. the most interesting b. most interesting c. the more interesting d. more interesting

you think maths is __important than english?

a. very b. as c. more d. quite

got a christmas tree and it was __ours.

a. so tall as b. so taller as c. as tall as d. as taller as

failed in the exam. he looked __

a. happy b. sadly c. upset d. lovely

taxi doesn’t run as __as an underground train.

a. fast b. faster c. fastest d. more fast

bridge is one of __in the world.

a. bigger bridge b. the biggest bridge c. the biggest bridges d. bigger bridges

got an a for my history,” judy said __

a. sadly b. sad c. happily d. happy

think the song in the film “titanic” is __one of all the movie songs.

a. the most beautiful b. most beautiful c. a beautiful d. much more beautiful

little baby looks __

a. lovely b. carefully c. he**ily d. sadly

cousin can draw __an artist.

a. as well as b. not so well as c. as better as d. as good as

tower is __building in shanghai.

a. high b. tall c. highest d. the tallest

14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s __than we need.

a. far more b. very much c. far less d. very little

smith thought the century park was the second __in shanghai.

a. large b. larger c. largest d. very large

think yao ming, the famous basketball player, will be __new star in nba.

a. hot b. hotter c. hottest d. the hottest

17. the tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us __time to go to international airport.

a. a few b. fewer c. a little d. less

what delicious cakes! b: they would taste __with butter.

a. good b. better c. bad d. worse

all the teachers in this school, miss tao is one of __

a. young b. younger c. the youngest d. the most young

to mrs. lin! with her help, we finished our work an hour __

a. late b. later c. early d. earlier

light music sounded very __i enjoyed every minute of it.

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