小升初英语语法大全 1

发布 2021-05-11 07:54:28 阅读 7103

一、some,any的用法。

some用于肯定句;any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。

例:there is some water in the glass. (肯定句)

there are some flowers in the garden. (肯定句)

there aren’t any lamps in the study.(否定句)

are there any maps on the wall?(一般疑问句)

would you like some orange juice? (希望得到肯定回答)

do you want to take any photos at the party? (一般疑问句)

练一练:选用some或any填空。

1) there isn’t___milk in the fridge. 2) i can see___cars, but i can’t see___buses.

3) he has___friends in england. 4) were there___fruit trees on the farm?

5) here are___presents for you6) does tom want to take __photos?

7) is there___rice in the kitchen8) there are___new buildings in our school.

9)--would you like___cakes? -no, i’d not like___cakes, but i’d like___coffee.

10) -are there___pictures on the wall? -no, there aren’t___pictures.

二、时间和日期的表达。

1、有两种时间表达法:

a)直接读写数词。如:9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five

7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five

b)借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内(含30分钟)的时间表达;to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示,半小时可以用half表示。

如:9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve

7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six

注意:询问时间可用句型“what’s the time?”或者“what time is it?”。

2、日期的表达:the+序数词+of+月份。如:the third of june六月三日

注意:询问日期可用句型“what date is it today?”或者“what’s the date today?”。

练一练:1、用两种方法表达下列时间。

2、用英语表达下列日期。

五月一日九月十日三月八日

四月五日七月九日八月三日

一月十五日六月二日十二月二十五日

3、同义句转换,每空一词。

1) -what’s the time? -it’s eleven forty-five.

is it? -it’s

2) it’s seven o five. it’s time for breakfast.

it’sit’s time

3) -what’s the date today? -it’s 1st october.

is it today? -it’s

三、名词所有格。

1、有生命的名词所有格:

a)单数后加“ ’s ”,如:su hai’s twin sister苏海的双胞胎妹妹 jim’s family吉姆的一家。

b)以“ s ”结尾的复数名词,只需加“ ’如:teachers’ day教师节 the twins’ parents

c)不以“ s ”结尾的复数名词,则仍需加“ ’s ”,如:children’s day儿童节。

注意:表示两人或几人共有的物品,只需在最后一人名后加“ ’s ”,如:ben and jim’s book

2、无生命的名词所有格,一般与“ of ”构成短语。如:

a photo of his family 他家的一张** the colour of her skirt 她的短裙的颜色。

练一练:翻译下列词组:

大卫的叔叔我妹妹的邮票。

妇女节老师们的办公室

他笔友的信这本书的名字

双胞胎的书房孩子们的爱好。

邮局的大门

四、句子的种类。

练一练:1、填入适当的疑问词。

1)__wallet is it? it’s mine.

2) _is the christmas day? it’s on the 25th of december.

3)__is the diary? it’s under the chair.

4is the boy in blue? he’s mike.

5)__are the earphones? they are 25 yuan.

6)__is the hair dryer? it’s blue.

7)__is it today? it’s sunday.

8)__was it yesterday? it was the 13th of october.

9)__this red one? it’s beautiful.

10)__is it from here? it’s about 2 kilometres away.

11) a: can i h**e some ***** and some crayons? ba: i want to make a kite.

12) _is your cousin? he’s 15years old.

13)__do you h**e dinner? at 6 o’clock.

14)__one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? the blue one.

2、对划线部分提问。

1) i can see eight rubbers in the box.

can___see in the box?

2) my father is fine today.

your father today?

3) liu tao is playing football in the playground.

liu tao __in the playground?

4) the films were on the ground.

the films?

5) the girl with big eyes is my sister’s friend.

sister’s friend?

6) my birthday is on the 9th of september.

your birthday?

7) i’d like a nice cake for breakfast.

like for breakfast?

8) that’s nancy’s skirt.

is that?

3、按要求改写句子。

1) it’s a book.(改为一般疑问句)

__ it a___

2) my father is in the study.(对划线部分提问)

___is___father?

3) do you watch tv every sunday?(做肯定回答)

i___8、晶体的形状多种多样,但都很有规则。有的是立方体,有的像金字塔,有的像一簇簇的针……有的晶体较大,肉眼可见,有的较小,要在放大镜或显微镜下才能看见。4) this picture is beautiful.

(改为以what引导的感叹句)

小升初英语语法大全

判断步骤 如是am is或was 原形。读句子 读该单词 认识该单词 理解意思 看be动词。如是are或were 加s或es 练一练 1 写出下列各词的复数。ihimthis her watch mango child photodiary day foot dresstooth sheep box...

小升初英语语法总结

小升初英语语法总结 状语从句。什么是状语从句?状语就是在一句话中,表达该句的时间,地点,方式,原因,条件等的成分。那么状语从句就是用一个。从句,表示状语。小升初考试需要掌握的状从 一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间 条件 结果 目的 让步 地点 原因 比较和方式。难点 a.掌握连词。b.注意时态,特别是...

小升初英语语法专项

小学升外国语学校英语语法专项50 32 1.the flowers smell good c 解析 考查联系动词的用法。smell当 闻起来 讲是联系动词,后接形容词作表语,well,badly都是副词,故选c。2.mrs.smith has son and a the b 解析 考查冠词的用法。根...