牛津初中英语语法大全-
7a unit 1
一般现在时 (is /am/are, do / does)的肯定、否定和疑问形式。
例:my hair is long.
cats eat fish.
he goes to school on foot every day.
7a unit 2
1.人称代词 ——主格 :i , you , he, she, it, we, they. 在句中作主语。
例: we/ i / you/ they h**e lunch at school. he / she/ it looks at me.
2.人称代词 ——宾格 :me, you, him, her, it, us, them在句中作宾语。
例: the teacher often helps us / me/ him/ her/ them.
7a unit 3
1. 时间介词 at, on, in
2. 疑问词:what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how
3. some, any 的用法。
7a unit 4
1. 频率副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
2. there be 结构表示“某个地方客观存在”。
7a unit 5
现在进行时 is/ am/are + doing 表示正在进行的动作。
7a unit 6
1. can , may表示“允许、可以”。
2. 顺序副词: first, then, next, afterwards, finally.
7b unit 1
1. 方位介词:in front of, between, next to, between, opposite, on
2. 基数词:one, two, three, four,…
3. 序数词:first, second, third, fourth….
7b unit 2
1. how much, how many.表示“多少”, 前者跟不可数名词,后者跟可数名词的复数。
2. 名词所有格: millie’s home, the two students’ homes...
3. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his , her, our, their, its
名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, her, ours, theirs, its…
4. 定冠词the的用法: 独一无二的,前文已提到过的。
7b unit 3
1. 动作介词: across, along, through, over, to, up, down, round, from
2. 一般将来时:will +动词原形, shall + 动词原形(但只能用于we/ i 第一人称)
is/ am/ are going to + 动词原形。
7b unit 4
一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问形式。
1. be 动词的过去式:was/ were
2. do(实义动词)的过去式分规则和不规则两类。
7b unit 5
1. 用can/ could表示“能力”“会”。
i can speak english. i could swim when i was young.
2. 用can/ could 表示“可能”“可能性”。
i am free. i can help you. at that time, anything could happen.
3. 感叹句 what a good girl! what bad weather! how nice it is!
7b unit 6
1. 祈使句的肯定形式和否定形式:
walk the dog at 7:00. (please) don’t chase the cat.
2. 情态动词should, ought to & must 的用法。
should (应该)/ shouldn’t(不应该),ought to(应该)/ ought not to(不应该), must (必须)/ mustn’t (不可以,不允许)。
8a unit 1
1. 描述性形容词,如:short, long, round, interesting,funny, slim, important, beautiful等。
2.形容词的比较级和最高级 ① 规则的bigger / the biggest more important/
the most important
不规则的 worse / the worst
3. 表示“比较”的句式:as + 形容词+as --和。。。一样”
not as / so + 形容词 + as——“不如。。。
8a unit 2
1. 比较两者间的数量用以下句式:more….than, fewer….than., less… than
例: i h**e more / fewer apples than you. (后跟复数名词)
i h**e more / less free time than he/ him.(后跟不可数名词)
2.比较两者以上间的数量用 the most, the fewest, the least.
例: amy scored the most/ fewest points of all.
daniel has the least money of the three..
3.用 like & alike 来比较。例:
my skirt is / looks like hers. =my skirt and hers are alike.
4. 用词组 the same as & be different from来比较。
8a unit 3
1. and, but, or(或者)的用法。
2. 动词+ to do 这些动词有:plan, agree, want, decide, choose, hope, learn, prepare等。
3.反身代词:myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves
8a unit 4
由if引导的条件状语从句。
1. 用来描述可能出现的情况,主句时态用将来时,如:
if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park..
2.用来描述反复的、可预见的情况,主句时态用一般时。如:
if tigers are hungry, they attack people.
8a unit 5
1. 用一般现在时表示“将来”。如:the train le**es at 9:00.
2.用现在进行时表示“将来”,如:we are le**ing for shanghai this evening.
3.方式副词:quietly, gently, easily, well…往往由形容词+ly变成副词,如:
quiet – quietly, easy—easily, possible – possibly
少数副词和形容词同形,如:fast, early, long 等。
注意:good—well, near—nearly , hard --hardly
8a unit 6
1. 表示原因的连词:because , as, since. (这些词放在原因从句之前,主句不能再用so.)
2.表示命令、请求、建议的句式:tell / ask / order /advise / warn sb. (not) to do sth.
8b unit 1
现在完成时
1. 结构: h**e / has + pp 表示动作发生在过去但对现在仍有影响。
2. 肯定、否定和疑问形式。
3. 常用的一些时间状语,如:already, ever, for, since, just, never, yet等。
4. for + 一段时间, since + 过去的一点时间/ 用过去式的从句,相对应的主句动词要用延续性动词,如:le**e --be away, die --be dead, borrow --keep, buy—h**e, come --be here, join –-be in/ be a member of 等。
如:he has left already.
he has been away for two hours.
8b unit 2
1. 过去进行时 was / were + doing 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的 。
2. 肯定、否定和疑问形式。
3. while 和 when在过去进行时中的用法:
进行时+ while +进行时
过去式,while + 进行时 = when +过去式,进行时。
例:i was doing my homework while my father was watching tv..
the bell rang while he was reading books.
when the bell rang, he was reading books. (以上这两句主从句前后可以互换)
8b unit 3
被动语态。1. 结构:be + pp 时态变化都只改变be 的各种形式。
2. 肯定、否定和疑问形式。
3. 不是所有的动词都有被动形式,如感觉动词: feel, smell, look, taste, sound 和 happen, take place 等。
4. 主动形式表被动意义,如: this shirt sells well.
详细见课件复习)
8b unit 4
1. because, because of, so 的用法。
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