考点跟踪训练25 介词、数词。
基础巩固。.单项选择。
)1. we can get fresh water from rain, from river, or fromthe ground.
2011德州)
a. across b. under
c. over d. off
答案：b解析：考查介词。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across“穿。
过”；under“在……的下面”；over“在……的上面”；off“离开”，只有b
符合题意。 )2. the university student borrowed some money __his friends to start his own
business. (2011上海)
a. from b. onto
c. at d. in
答案：a解析：考查介词。 解题思路：固定短语borrow...from...意为“从……那儿借……”该。
题意为“这个大学生从他的朋友那儿借钱开始自己的事业”。故选a。
)3. —look! there are so many people in the park.
nobody likes to stay at homesunday morning.(2011芜湖)
a. in b. on
c. at d. to
答案：b解析：考查介词。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on.
)4. the 30th olympic games will be held in london2012. (2011淮安)
a. at b. on
c. in d. for
答案：c解析：考查介词。在某一年用介词in。 at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后。
接时间段。故选c。
)5. i hear our teacher will be back___three weeks’ time.(2011安徽)
a. at b. in
c. for d. after
答案：b解析：考查介词。at 一般加时间点；in＋一段时间表示将来时；for加一段时间，通常。
用于完成时；after通常用于引导过去时的从句。由will提示，应选b。
)6. hundreds of students came to shaoxing to workthe world choir games in
2010. (2011绍兴)
a. at b. with
c. for d. on
答案：c解析：考查介词。句意：成百上千的学生来绍兴参加2023年国际合唱比赛。for意为“为。
了”，表目的，符合句意。故选c。
)7. —what do you often doclasses to relax?
listen to music or walk around the school.(2011乐山)
a. over b. through
c. between
答案：c解析：考查介词。根据句意“两节课之间你们做什么来休息？”between是两者之间的。
意思，符合句意。
)8. it is very importantpeople to h**e food and water every day. (2011沈阳)
a. for b. of
c. with d. about
答案：a解析：考查固定句式。it is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
)9. i don’t know how to begin a talk with betty. she can sit all day longa
word. (2011包头)
a. by b. with
c. in d. without
答案：d解析：考查介词。by意为“被；经由”；with意为“用；和……在一起”；in意为“在……
内”；without意为“没有”。without a word意为“没说一句话”符合题意。故。
选d。 )10. i like flowers. i hope to study at a school __many flowers and trees in it.
2011资阳)
a. in b. with
c. on d. by
答案：b解析：考查介词。句意为“我喜欢花。我希望在一个满是鲜花和树木的学校学习”。
with“具有；带有”。故选b。
)11. after the asian gamespeople came to guangzhou for a visit during
holidays. (2011广东)
a. thousandb. thousands of
c. five thousands d. five thousands of
答案：b解析：考查数词thousand的用法。
当thousand与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of; 当thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数。
时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of，然后才能接名词。故选b。
)12. nowadaysof business letters are written in english.(2011呼和浩特)
a. two third b. two thirds
c. two three c. second three
答案：b解析：考查数词。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母应。
用序数词的复数形式。
)13. —excuse me, how can i get to the museum?
sorry. it’s my___time to be here.(2011郴州)
a. oneb. first
c. the firstd. once
答案：b解析：考查数词。由句意“这是我第一次来这里”可知正确答案为b。
)14. —which is the biggest number of the four？(2011毕节)
a. onethird b. twothirds
c. a halfd. a quarter
答案：c解析：考查分数比值的大小。通过对比可知答案选c。
)15. the teacher said thatof the boys would take part in the talent show.
a. three five b. three fives
c. thirds fifths d. three fifths
答案：d解析：考查数词。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母要。
用序数词的复数形式。
. 词汇运用(5分)
1. mark got a new bike from his uncle on his (第八) birthday. (2010湖州)
2. the number after twentynine is t2010杭州)
3. on my (第九) birthday, i got a computer from my aunt. (2010滨州)
4. theeleven) national games were held in jinan last year. (2010临沂)
5. what happened? there are数百) people crowding round there.(2010龙岩)
答案： 2. thirty 3. ninth 4. eleventh 5. hundreds of
综合提能。once a young man was tr**eling by train. it was a long and boring journey.
as the train was moving __1__ a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows __2__.when the train reached a bend(转弯处), it slowed down and then a ****** house appeared. it was so easy to notice __3__ everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide open.
some passengers even began a __4__ about it. the young man was also attracted by the scenery. on his return he __5__ the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house.
its owner said that he was troubled by the __6__ of the train. he wanted to __7__ the house, but nobody would buy it.
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