让我们来认识几个英语谚语吧！
1. no cross, no crown不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
2. no pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获。
3. practice makes perfect熟能生巧。
4. nothing is impossible一切皆有可能！
5. a good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
6. a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
good study, day day up.
一、日常问候和答语。
1. hello/ hi你好。--
do you do? 你好。--
3. good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。--
4. how are you? 你好吗？
--i’m fine,(i’m very well./just so so ./not bad.)
thank you/ thanks. and you?我很好，谢谢。你呢？
5. nice/glad to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。--too.
二、告别、祝福和答语。
1. goodbye/bye . 再见。
2. see you! (see you later!)再见，回头见。
3. good night. 晚安。
4. happy birthday! 生日快乐！
--thank you!谢谢！
5. happy new year! 新年快乐！
merry christmas! 圣诞快乐！
happy children’s day!
--the same to you!(大家共同的节日)
三、介绍和谈论人物：
1. my name is…/ i’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…
2. this is miss/ mr/ mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。
3. this is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
4. he/ she is … 他是/她是…
四、询问 人：1)姓名。
1. what’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么？
my name is …(your,his ,her,its,…)
2）年龄。old are you? 你多大了？ i’m…
2. how old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？ she /he/ it is …
3) 生日 1．when is your /his/her birthday? -it’s july 1st.
4) 出处。
1. where is/ are ….from? she is from american. 她来自美国。
2. where do/does… come from? she is from american. 5) 人物。
1. who is he ? he is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6）职业。1. what is he? he is a doctor. 他是医生。
2. what does he do? he is a doctor.
3. what’s his job? he is a doctor.
7）外貌。1. what is he like? he is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8) **号码。
1. what’s your telephone number?
9) 事情。
1. what’s the matter/wrong with you? 你怎么啦？
物：1）颜色。
colour is /are …?it’s / they are blue.
2. is your pen blue? yes, it is./ no, it isn’t.
2）位置。1. where is /are …?it’s / they are on the desk.
2. is /are … in/ on/under/…?yes, it is ./no, it isn’t.
3) 名称。
1. what’s this? it’s a computer.
2. what are these/those? they are…
3. is this/ that…? yes, it is. /no, it isn’t.
4. are these/ those…? yes, they are. /no, they aren’t.
4) 数量。
1. how many boys are there in your class? fifteen.
5) **。
1. how much is this dress? it’s 5 yuan. 5元。
3． 其他。
1）天气。1. what’s the weather like in beijing? it’s sunny.
2. how is the weather? it’s sunny.
2) 时间。
1. what time is it now ? it’s 5 o’clock.
3)季节。season is it? it’s summer.
2. which season do you like best? summer.
3. what’s your f**ourite season? summer.
4) 日期与星期。
the date? it’s may 5th.
day is it today? it’s sunday.
五、道歉和答语。
1. i’m sorry. 对不起。
--that’s ok/all right. not at all.
2. sorry, i don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。
3. excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。
4. i h**e a cold. 我感冒了。
--i’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。
六、感谢和答语。
1. thank you./ thanks. 谢谢。
--you’re welcome. 不用谢。。
2. it’s very kind of you (to help me ).帮助我你真是太好了。
七、请求允许和答语。
i come in? 我可以进来吗？ come in, please. 请进。
2. can i h**e two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？
-- no, you can’t. 不，你不能。
yes./all right. here you are. 好的。给你。 sure. 好的。
八、问路和答语。
1）问路。1. excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？
3. excuse me, how can i get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局？
九、购物。1. can i help you? 我能帮你吗？
can i do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？
3. how much is it/ are they? 多少钱？
4．i’ll take it (them). 我买了。
5. here you are. 给你。 thank you.谢谢。
十、打**。
1. hello, this is … this is … speaking. 你好，我是。。。
2. can i speak to …,please? is that…?我能找。。。接**吗？
3. who’s that? /who is speaking? 你是谁？
5. hold on. /just for a moment, please! 稍等， 别挂断。
一、根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。
1. 你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应怎样问：
a. what day is today? b. what's the date today?
2. 假如你是服务员，该如何向顾客打招呼。
a. what do you want to eat ? b. what can i do for you
3. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说。
a. excuse me. b. i'm sorry. c. can you help me
4. 如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答。
a. thank you. b. you're welcome. c. thank you all the same.
5.别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说。
a. what's this? b. may i h**e a look?
6. 同学过生日，你要祝他生日快乐时，你会说。
a. happy new year！ b. happy birthday to you
7、当你想问别人一个问题时，你应该说。
a. i want to ask you a question . b. may i ask you a question ?
8.上午老师上课时，应说。
a. good afternoon , teacher . b. hello , boys and girls .
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