高考英语知识点串讲 3

2023年高考英语知识点串讲（3）

第3讲。一、language points

14. 含有插入语的疑问句：

what do you think has happened to him?

how do you suppose the film will end?

why do you believe he is unfit for the office?

15. 主从复合句的反意疑问句：疑问部分根据主句确定，但是主句的主语是i/we, 谓语是think /suppose /believe /hope /imagine /expect /guess /know /feel /be sure /be told时，疑问部分根据从句确定，否定转移时，疑问部分用肯定语气。

she think it is a good idea, doesn’t she?

i think it is a good idea, isn’t it?

i don’t think it is a good idea, is it?

二、语法专题──代词的考点。

1. 不定代词：(1)all, any, none, both, either, neither; (2)another, other, the other, others, the others; (3)复合不定代词：

someone, anyone, everyone, no one; something, anything, everything, nothing.

2. it的用法：

1)it作实意代词，代替日期、时间、季节、距离；代替身份不明的人，心目中的人和事以及代替上文已提到的或下文将要提到的人、物或某种情况；代替指示代词this, that。

2)it作引导词：作形式主语和形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词和从句；it用于强调句型。

3. 替代词one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法。

4. 人称代词在使用中要注意主格和宾格的区别，反身代词则要注意和主语一致。

三、题型归纳──习语、搭配型单项填空。

语言的习惯表达是语言在长期使用过程中的结果，不能随意改变。其表现形式主要在介词短语、名词短语及非谓语动词短语的习惯搭配等方面。习语、搭配型单项填空主要考查对英语习语及搭配的掌握和运用，这就需要在平时多加注意和积累，切不可想当然。

1. 介词后的宾语：介词后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，但是，在考试时要注意一些习惯用法。

如：far from satisfied/over; take sth for granted; in hospital与in the hospital; at sea与at the sea。

2. 冠词的增删：固定搭配中名词前的冠词的有无都是习惯用法，若去掉或增加，都会使其意思发生变化。

如：in prison与in the prison; in bed与on the bed; in school与in the school; in possession of与in the possession of; in charge of与in the charge of; in front of与in the front of。

3. 非谓语动词短语的考查重点：一是非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系；二是非谓语动词与谓语动词所表示动作的时间先后关系；三是非谓语动词的习惯用法。

另外，有些非谓语动词短语已经从非谓语动词短语中游离了出来，而成为表达某种意思的固定搭配。如：to be true; to tell you the truth; to be exact; judging by/from; exactly speaking; frankly speaking; compared to/with等。

4. 动词的搭配。如：

mean to do sth/mean doing sth; forget to do sth/forget doing sth; be used to doing sth/used to do sth; head for/go to; lend to/borrow from; set about/set out; write down/take down/put down等。

5. 动词短语。如：h**e a cold/catch cold; take place/take one’s place等。

6. 短语动词。如：run out/run out of; stick to/keep on; bring in/bring on等。

7. 形容词短语。如：be strict with/in; different from/in; be careful of/with等。

8. 名词短语。如：the number of/a number of; a knowledge of等。

1. no matter what you see, don’t take it for___but use your head to think it over.

a. grantb. grantingc. grantedd. grantees

2. when writing, he often keeps a dictionary___

a. in hand b. on hand c. at hand d. hand in

3. his wife often goes to___on sundays.

a. churchb. a church c. the church d. churching

4. it is good for you in your future life___english.

a. h**e good knowledge ofb. to h**e good knowledge of

c. to h**e a good knowledge of d. has a good knowledge of

5. _what he said, he has been to australia.

a. judge by b. judged by c. judging from d. to judge from

6. she is always ready to help others and asking for nothing___

a. in return b. in case c. in additiond. in turn

7. they held a ceremony___those killed in the battle.

a. instead of b. in f**or of c. by means of d. in honor of

8. the man___the shop said we could h**e two days off.

a. in charge ofb. in the charge of

c. take charge ofd. take the charge of

9. when they got to america, they nearly___money.

a. ran out b. ran out of c. ran away d. ran away from

10. word came that brown___the record in yesterday’s match.

a. made b. stroke c. beatd. hit

11. look, little betty is giving a talk to the children and is___a teacher.

a. somebody ofb. anybody like

c. something ofd. like anything

12. mr wang is very old, but he works like a young man. in deed, i can’t admire him___

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