倒装。今天我们来看看倒装这一英语现象。在英语中，一般采用自然语序，即主语在前，谓语在后的顺序，但有时谓语的全部或一部分提到了主语前面，即为倒装。
作用：语法结构需要，强调。
分类：部分倒装，全部倒装。
部分倒装：谓语的一部分，如情态动词，助动词，系动词be放在主语之前。
only in this way can we work out the physics problem.情态动词。
never had he had any experience like that. 助动词。
not only is he a singer, but also a dancer. 系动词be
全部倒装：没有以上情况时，谓语全部放在主语之前。
here comes the bus.
the door opened and out rushed the children.
为了便于理解和记忆，更好地使用倒装，我们把倒装分为两种用发——语法性和修辞性倒装。
语法性是为适应语法上的需要而改变语序的用法。
疑问句中。is the breakfast ready yet?
h**e you finished your homework?
which color do you like best?
there be句型中
there are some books on the desk.
is there any milk in the bottle?不论陈述句或是疑问句，都用倒装结构。真正的主语在be动词之后。
直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时。
if you die, who will get your money?”,asked holmes.
will you please carry it for me?”,said the old man.
特殊情况：主语是代词时不倒装如。
please do me a f**or,”,he said.
主语比谓语短，或谓语之后还有宾语时，也不倒装。
i can’t understand you, please repeat it again,” tom said to the stranger.
省略if的虚拟语气条件句中的倒装。
if引导的虚拟语气条件句中如果含有助动词were, should, had 时，可以使用倒装。
were/shoud/had+主语=if+主语+ were/shoud/had
were i to solve the problem, i should do it in a different way.
should joe come, i would let you know at once.
so, neither, nor放在句首表示另一人/物与之前人/物情况相同时。
he likes rice very much. so do i.
he can ride a bike. so do i.
we saw the film last week. so did they.
i h**e never been abroad. neither has he.
i didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. nor did he.
as 引导的让步状语从句。
句型1：形容词+as+主语+系动词be
strong as joe is, he cannot lift the weight.
angry as my father was, he didn’t blame.
hard as steel is, it will bend or break under the action of a strong force.
句型2：名词+as+主语+系动词be
children as he is, he knows a lot of things.
scientists as he is, he wants to learn more.
句型3：副词+as+主语+行为动词。
much as i like it, i won’t buy it.
fast as you run, you can’t catch up with him.
句型4：行为动词+as+主语+助动词。
try as she does, she never seems able to succeed.
search as they would, they could find no sign of the boy.
修辞性倒装。
含有否定或半否定意义的连词，hardly, not, never, not only, little 放在句首时。
never shall i forget it.
not a single mistake did he make.
not only was there no electricity, but also no water.
here, there, out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子，谓语动词用 go, come, rush, fly 等表示强调。
there goes the bell.
here comes the bus.
away went the children.
out rushed the children.
但主语是人称代词时，语序不用倒装。
here it is.
away he went.
only 修饰的副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首时。
only then did i realized i was wrong.
only in this way can you learn from your friends.
only when the war was over in 1949, was he able to get back home.
always, often, once频率副词放在句首。
always will we remember the importance of the meeting.
often had i intended to speak of it.
句子平衡，强调表语、状语，句子紧密衔接，用倒装。
they arrived at the house, in front of which sat a boy.
in the lecture hall sat professor brown.
hardly(scarcely) when, no sooner than 句型中。
hardly had i reached the station when it began to rain.
no sooner had i entered the room than the phone rang.
表达祝愿的句子。
may you succeed!
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