there be 句型。
一．教学内容。
1．复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点。
2．新课讲解。
一 there be 句型基本认识。
定义：there be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
二 there be 句型的结构：
1）there is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语。
例：there is a ruler on the desk书桌上有一把尺。
there is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2）there are+复数主语+地点状语。
例：there are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
there are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
3）there is+第三人称单数可数+v-ing+地点状语。
例：there is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
there is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
4）there are+复数主语+v-ing+地点状语。
例：there are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
there are two boys running on the street.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。。
注意事项】there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：there is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
there is a teacher and many students in our classroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ there are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
三 there be 句型的疑问句及回答。
1、there be 句型的疑问。
1）. 在“there is/are...的疑问句中，要把be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。
【难点】some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句，句**现的some要改成any（否定句一样）
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
how many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
2）. 肯定回答为：yes, there is/are.
3）. 否定回答为： no, there isn’t/aren’t.
结构分析：be动词+there+主语……？
1. there is an apple on the tree.
is there an apple on the tree?
肯定回答： yes, there is.
否定回答： no, there isn’t.
2. there are five pens on the desk.
are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答： yes, there are.
否定回答： no, there aren’t.
3. there is some water in the cup.
is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答： yes, there is.
否定回答： no, there isn’t.
特殊疑问句：
1）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
how many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
例句： how many flowers are there in the vase?
how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
例句：how much any water is there in the vase?
四 there be 句型的否定形式。
there be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.
1. there is a knife in the kitchen.
否定：there is not a knife in the kitchen.
2. there are five apples on the tree.
否定：there are not five apples on the tree.
3. there is some ink in the bottle.
否定：there is not any ink in the bottle.
4. there are some birds singing in the tree.
否定：there are not any birds singing in the tree.
there be 句型口诀。
there be句型有特点，主语放在be后边，多个主语并列时，be随最近主语变。
变疑问很简单，把be提到there前。
变否定也不难，be的后面not添。
肯定句中用some， 疑问、否定any换。
介词短语表地点，"有"表"存在"记心间。
there be在主语前，h**e/has在主语后。
多个主语并列时，there be随第一主语变。
并列主语表"所有"，要用h**e是正理。
there be表"存在"， h**e/has表"所有"。
五 there be 句型与h**e/has 的区别。
1. there be句型表示“存在的有”，即某处有某人的某物。
例句：there is a book in the desk.
2. h**e/has 表示“某人拥有某物”，即所属关系。
例句： i h**e a book.
there be 句型考点分析。
考点一：there be 句型中系动词be的用法。
例题选择填空。
1. there __some bread on the plate.
a. is
2. there __a pen and two books on the desk.
a . is b. are d. be
3. there __two books and a pen on the desk.
a . am b. h**e c. are d. is
举一反三练习。
单项选择。1. look! _a cute cat on the sofa.
a . there is b. there are c. there is d. there are
2. _an expensive ring in the box.
a . there is b. there are c. there is d. there are
3. _shy and quiet pandas at the zoo.
a . there is b. there are c. there is d. there are
4. there __a bicycle,two buses and three jeeps behind this building.
a . is b are c. be
5. _there a telephone next to the backpack?
a . is b. are c. be d. is
6. there are __interesting comic books in the school library.
a . any b. some c. a d. an
考点二：there be 句型的一般过去时： was（单数） were（复数）
例题选择填空。
1. there __two eggs in the fridge this morning,bus now there __only one.
a . are,is b. were,was c. were,is d. are,was
2. there __a bird in the tree yesterday.
a . is b. are c. was
举一反三练习。
单线选择。1. there __some milk in the glass,but the glass is empty now.
a. is c. were d. was
2. “there any parties in your school last night?” i asked linda.
a . be b. are c. was d. were
用所给动词适当形式填空。
1. there __be) a good film last week.
2. there __be) two pens on the desk this afternoon,but now where are they?
考点三： there be 句型的句式变换。
例题句型转换。
1. there are some trees near the house.（改为否定句）
theretrees near the house.
2. there are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. （对划线部分提问）
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