定语从句经典例句

发布 2021-04-24 21:25:28 阅读 8205

一、疑问句中考查定语从句。

1. is this the farmyou visited last week?

a. whereb. the onec. on whichd. /

解析】答案是d。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句。

2. we came to a placestood a big tower.

a. whichb. thatc. /d. where

解析】正确答案是d。为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、拆分词组和固定搭配。

3. the second is connected with the usethe body makesof food.

a. of whichb. wherec. to dod. that

4. why can’t you realize the partthey h**e played inour life?

a. whichb. on whichc. whend. where

解析】正确答案分别是d和a。一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的。含义就变得难以理解。

首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of,play a part (in)。

四、添加插入语或状语。

5. the scientist has made another discovery,__i believeis of great importance.

a. thatb. /c. whichd. why

解析】应选择c。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:

i think (suppose,expect,believe,imagine),in my opinion,to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

五、插入非谓语动词。

6. is this the manyou want to h**e __

the radio for me?

a. who;repairedb. that;repaired

c. whom;repairingd. that;repair

解析】d项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。

如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:you want to h**e the man repair the radio for me.

延伸阅读:定语从句和易混句型。

一。定语从句与单句(注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号,而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。)

mother told the lazy boy to work, _didn’t help

mother told the lazy boy to work. _didn’t help.

are 56 students in our class, most of __are girls.

a. which c. them d. that

二.定语从句与并列句(注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。)

li has three daughters, none of___is an engineer.

li has three daughters, but none ofis a dancer.

li has three daughters; none ofare doctors.

三。定语从句与强调句。

强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉itbe… that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了it be… that后句子就不完整了。

1. it is on themorning of may 1st __i met john at theairport.

it is the morning of may 1st __i met john at the airport.

2. it is in thefactory __john works.

it is the factory___john works.

was 5 o’clock in the morning __he arrived home.

四。定语从句与地点状语从句(看是否有先行词,如果有,就是定语从句,如果没有,就是状语从句)

doesn’t grow well __there is not enough water.

still remember the farm___my parents worked ten years ago.

对比下面两个句子:

he left the key where it was an hour ago.

he left the place where he lived for many years.

the visitor asked the guide to take his picture __stands thefamous tower.

there五。定语从句与结果状语从句。

在定语从句中,若先行词被such修饰时,关系词要用as,组成such…as结构。这个结构与状语从句such…that…(如此…以致…)很相似,要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语,就是定语从句,用such…as.

否则就是状语从句,用such…that.

h**e the same computer __you h**e. (as)

2. she is such akind girl __all of us like to make friendswith her. (that)

对比下面两个句子:

he is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.

he is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.

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