一、疑问句中考查定语从句。
1. is this the farmyou visited last week?
a. whereb. the onec. on whichd. /
解析】答案是d。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句。
2. we came to a placestood a big tower.
a. whichb. thatc. /d. where
解析】正确答案是d。为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、拆分词组和固定搭配。
3. the second is connected with the usethe body makesof food.
a. of whichb. wherec. to dod. that
4. why can’t you realize the partthey h**e played inour life?
a. whichb. on whichc. whend. where
解析】正确答案分别是d和a。一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的。含义就变得难以理解。
首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of,play a part (in)。
四、添加插入语或状语。
5. the scientist has made another discovery,__i believeis of great importance.
a. thatb. /c. whichd. why
解析】应选择c。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:
i think (suppose,expect,believe,imagine),in my opinion,to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非谓语动词。
6. is this the manyou want to h**e __
the radio for me?
a. who;repairedb. that;repaired
c. whom;repairingd. that;repair
解析】d项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。
如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:you want to h**e the man repair the radio for me.
延伸阅读:定语从句和易混句型。
一。定语从句与单句(注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号,而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。)
mother told the lazy boy to work, _didn’t help
mother told the lazy boy to work. _didn’t help.
are 56 students in our class, most of __are girls.
a. which c. them d. that
二.定语从句与并列句(注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。)
li has three daughters, none of___is an engineer.
li has three daughters, but none ofis a dancer.
li has three daughters; none ofare doctors.
三。定语从句与强调句。
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉itbe… that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了it be… that后句子就不完整了。
1. it is on themorning of may 1st __i met john at theairport.
it is the morning of may 1st __i met john at the airport.
2. it is in thefactory __john works.
it is the factory___john works.
was 5 o’clock in the morning __he arrived home.
四。定语从句与地点状语从句(看是否有先行词,如果有,就是定语从句,如果没有,就是状语从句)
doesn’t grow well __there is not enough water.
still remember the farm___my parents worked ten years ago.
对比下面两个句子:
he left the key where it was an hour ago.
he left the place where he lived for many years.
the visitor asked the guide to take his picture __stands thefamous tower.
there五。定语从句与结果状语从句。
在定语从句中,若先行词被such修饰时,关系词要用as,组成such…as结构。这个结构与状语从句such…that…(如此…以致…)很相似,要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语,就是定语从句,用such…as.
否则就是状语从句,用such…that.
h**e the same computer __you h**e. (as)
2. she is such akind girl __all of us like to make friendswith her. (that)
对比下面两个句子:
he is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
he is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.
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