定语从句例句及练习

发布 2021-06-20 06:59:28 阅读 7664

the man who is sitting under the tree is a german.

i know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking.

everyone helps the child whose parents are dead.

he is no longer the man (that) he used to be.

this building which is being built is a hotel.

i’ll never forget the moment when the headteacher praised me.

this is the house where he has lived for 20 years.

the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting is that he was ill.

he’ll give us such things as we may need.

a child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.

he lives in a room whose window faces south.

by the time when you arrived in london, we had stayed there for two weeks.

i still remember the place where i met her for the first time.

each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。

we don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.

she didn’t tell me the reason why she refused the offer.

the main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.

there comes a time when you h**e to make a choice.

don’t forget the time (that, which) i’ve told you.

the boys who are playing football are from class one.

place __interested me most was the children's palace.

a. which b. where c. what d. in which

you know the man __

a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke

is the hotel __last month.

a. which they stayedb. at that they stayed

c. where they stayed at d. where they stayed

you know the year __the chinese communist party was founded?

a. which b. that c. when d. on which

is the day __i'll never forget.

a. which b. on which c. in which d. when

factory __we'll visit next week is not far from here.

a. where b. to which c. which d. in which

changes h**e taken place since then in the factory __we are working.

a. where b. that c. which d. there

is one of the best films __

a. that h**e been shown this year b. that h**e shown

c. that has been shown this year d. that you talked

you lend me the book __the other day?

a. about which you talked b. which you talked

c. about that you talked d. that you talked

pen __he is writing is mine.

a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which

arrived at a farmhouse, in front of __sat a small boy.

a. whom b. who c. which d. that

engineer __my father works is about 50 years old.

a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom

there anyone in your class __family is in the country?

a. who b. who's c. which d. whose

m interested in __you h**e said.

a. all that b. all what c. that d. which

want to use the same dictionary __was used yesterday.

a. which b. who c. what d. as

isn't such a man __he used to be.

a. who b. whom c. that d. as

is good at english, _we all know.

a. that b. as c. whom d. what

ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.

a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went went with him

don't like __as you read.

a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels

talked a lot about things and persons __they remembered in the school.

a. which b. that c. whom d. what

参***。1~5 a c a b a 6~10 b c c a d 11~15 c b d d a 16~20 d c a b b

参***及解析。

1. a. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

2.c. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.。

whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。

3. d. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. c. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.a. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6.c. 解析同第5题。

7. a. 解析见第3题。

8. a. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态h**e been shown。

如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。

9. a. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

10. a. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句。

with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

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