特殊句式。
考点1 倒装句的类型 ★★
类型1: 全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前)
例如： ①out rushed a cat from under the table.
such was albert einstein, a ****** but great scientist.
in a lecture hall of a university in england sat a professor.
seated in the first line are some advanced workers.
类型2: 部分倒装(助动词/系动词be/情态动词提到主语前)
例如： ①only in this way can you solve this problem.
never before h**e i seen such a moving film.
not only was he forced to stay home, but also he had to do his homework.
so clearly does he speak english that he can always make himself understood.
tom doesn’t like bananas, neither/nor do i.
child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
had i attended the meeting, i would h**e met jim.
点津】1)there, here, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out等副词置于句首， 但主语为人称代词时， 不用倒装。
2)only修饰主语置于句首时， 不能倒装。
3)若两个主语一致时， 则表示同意以上观点， 不能倒装， 此时so表示“的确如此”, 即用so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。
4)当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时， 通常用“so it is with. .或“it is the same with. .
5)neither. .nor. .不……,也不……”连接两个并列分句时， 这两个并列分句都用倒装结构。
6)though引导让步状语从句时， 可以倒装也可以不倒装。although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装。
典题印证】用适当的词填空。
2014·陕西高考)no sooner mo yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
高考集训】用倒装结构完成句子。
1. (2014·大纲版全国卷**不仅想要)a
pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
2. (2014·湖南高考)only when you can find peace in your heart __
___你才可以保持)good relationships with others.
3. (2013·江苏高考)“never for a second, ”the boy says我怀疑)that my father would come to my rescue. ”
4. (2013·辽宁高考)at no time他们实际违。
反)the rules of the game. it was unfair to punish them.
5. (2013·福建高考)not until he went through real hardship他意识到)the love we h**e for our families is important.
点2 强调的2种类型 ★★
1. 强调句。
1)it is/was. .that/who可以对除谓语以外的成分进行强调。当强调部分为“人”时， 可用that或who, 其他情况下用that。
it was him that we met at the school gate.
2)在强调句中， 当强调主语时， 其后的谓语动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
it is white and betty who often do good deeds for the old lady.
3)如果原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时， 强调句结构须用： it is. .
that/who. .如原句的谓语动词是过去时态， 则强调句结构须用it was.
.that/who. .
4)“not. .until. .句型的强调结构为“it is/was not until. .that. .
it was not until 11 o’clock last night that he went to bed.
2. 谓语动词的强调。
1)do/does/did+动词原形。
do come here this evening.
2)“never+助动词do”也常用来表示强调， 一般意为“从来没有， 绝不”。
点津】强调句型与3大从句的辨析。
典题印证】用适当的词填空。
2014·福建高考)it was the culture, rather than the languagemade it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
高考集训】用强调句式完成句子。
1. (2014·四川高考是因为。
jack上学迟到)that mr. smith got angry?
2. (2014·湖南高考)it’s not doing the things we like, but liking the
things we h**e to do使生活愉快).
3. (2013·天津高考)it was not until near the end of the letter __
她才提到自己的计划).
4. (2013·重庆高考正是在当地。
导游的帮助下)that the mountain climber was rescued.
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