m1 u1
1. attend vt. 出席（集会等）( attendance n. 出席 attention 注意力)
attend a meeting/ a conference
a party/a wedding/a funeral/a lecture
school 去上学/church去做礼拜。
attend to sth 处理 attend on sb.照料。
辨析： attend 出席。
join 加入团体/组织。
join in 和。。。一起（参与。。。活动）
take part in 参**众性活动。
vt. 赚、获得、挣得。
earn some money/a living/one’s living/one’s respect
earn respect from sb.
earnings 所得。
3. respect n/v..
show/h**e respect for sb./sth
respect sb./one’s feelings/one’s wish/one’s choice
respected adj. 受尊重的 respectful adj. 尊敬别人的
respectable adj. 值得尊重的 respective adj 分别的，各自的
respectively adv. 各自地。
we’ll deal with the problems respectively
4. achieve v. 实现，成就---achievement n.
achieve one’s goal/aim/success/victory
make achievements in sth. 在。。。方面取得成就。
5. grade 等级 n. v. 打等级，批改
grade the *****s 改试卷。
6. **erage n./adj.
on(the/an) **erage 平均地。
he has two apples a day on **erage.
the **erage of平均数。
an **erage an **erage of 5students will attend the meeting.
**erage people/workers/teachers 普通的人/工人/老师。
above/below **erage 高于/低于平均数。
7. challenge n/v. challenging adj. 有挑战性的。
this is a job full of challenges.
challenge sb./oneself/ 挑战某人，挑战自己。
8. for free= free of charge 免费的。
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
be free from +n/doing (being done) 免于/免受。
the river is free from being polluted (pollution)
washfree adj. 免洗的。
free … from doing 使。。。免于。。。
the robot he bought freed his wife from ding housework.
freedom n. 自由。
但： the statue of liberty 自由女神像）
9. extra 额外的，外加的
do extra work 加班 get/receive extra pay extra time 加时。
10. prepare v. preparation n.
1). prepare vt. prepare food/a speech/lessons/a test ***** 准备饭/写演讲稿/备课/出试卷。
2） prepare for sth/ to do 为。。。作准备。
3） prepare sb. for sth./ to do 让。。。为。。作准备。
4） be prepared (adj. 强调心里准备) to do/for sth.
5) make preparations to do/for sth.
in preparation for sth.
the president sat in front of a large crowd of reporters, prepared to answer any questions from them(这里用prepared 比ready 正式)
11. drop vt.放弃 drop hope /some subjects
vt.扔 drop a stone at the dog.
drop out of school 辍学 a drop of oil/rain 一滴油/雨水。
sth. drop (可指)** the housing prices are dropping.
12. miss v. 想念。
错过 miss sb/ sth/ doing/being done
the bird missed being shot.
he missed the first train/catching the train.
missing 不见了/lost 丢失了，失踪了/gone 一去不复返。
13. experience n./v. experienced adj.
rich/poor experience 经验。
an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历。
be experienced in sth. 擅长、在。。。方面有经验。
vt. experience sth/setbacks 挫折/ hardships 艰辛。
experience an earthquake/ a flood/a storm…
14. introduce v. 介绍，引进introduction n. introductive adj.
introduce a to b (b更应受到尊敬) 把a介绍给了b
introduce a new technology (techniques)/foreign funds 外资。
an introduction to sth……。的介绍。
a brief/self introduction 简介、自我介绍
a letter of introduction 介绍信。
15. immediately 立即，马上 adv.
immediately/instantly/directly/ 连词 = as soon as
i g**e him the book immediately i saw him.
也可用 the minute/the second/the instant/the moment 一。。。就。。。
the minute the boy saw me, he ran away.
16. develop vt./vi development n.
developing developed adj.
develop a habit of养成 /an interest in培养 / an area开发，发展/a mine开采/a city发展/a film冲洗。
the child develops slowly. 发育。
with the development of science/society/industry 随着。。。的发展。
developing/developed countries
it’s no easy task to select a mobile phone for personal use, for electronic technology is developing very fast.
17. donate v. donation n. donor n. 捐赠人。
donate sth./some money to sp/sb 向。。。捐赠。
n. 礼物/天赋 ——gifted adj. 有天赋的。
h**e a gift/talent for---be gifted/talented in…. 在。。。方面有天赋。
n/v. 展出。
display sth he’ll h**e some of his paintings displayed.
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