英语八上Unit

发布 2021-04-18 07:55:28 阅读 8236

unit 1 what’s the matter ?

一.短语。1. what’ s the matter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?mattern.问题;事情。

what’ s the matter with you?= what’s the trouble with you? =what’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?

注】:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the

用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:

what’s the matter with sb.? what’s your trouble? =what’s up?

=what happens to sb.?—what’s the matter with you ?—i h**e a bad cold.

2. i had a cold.我感冒了h**e a cold=catch a cold=h**e the flu感冒h**e a fever发烧h**e a cough咳嗽h**e a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼h**e a toothache牙疼h**e a headache头疼3.

身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词。

stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛。

4. much too+形容词,意为太。too much+名词,意为很多,大量5.

enoughadj.&adv.足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后good enough足够好,enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。

maybe you are right.

may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。he may be angry.

like+名词代词和从句:it sounds like you don’t know the sounds like a good 形容词,“听起来,好像”,the music sounds nice.9.

need需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:you need to listen carefullyduring class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:your dirty clothes needwashing.

10. get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on上车11. agree同意,赞同;

agree with sth.同意某事如:i agree with that to sb.

同意某人的意见如:i agree to lilei.12.

trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble制造麻烦,h**e trouble (in)doing sth. =h**e difficulties (in) doing sth做。有麻烦13.

right away=right now=at once,意为马上。

14. advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise sb. doing sth.

练习、锻炼。

当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词即不加s

16. hurt及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,he hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词,……部位)疼。

his leg hurt 打扫,clean the classroom打扫教室,adj.干净的cleaner意为清洁工。

18. hit(用手或器具)打;击打the boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。

used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;his grandpa was used to country life.

mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:

it’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的i want to become a free bird.

free使……解脱,得到自由:he could not free his out用完,用尽。

物sth. run out.某物用尽了。

when his water run out, he knew that he would h**e to do something to s**e his own life.人sb. run out of sth.

人用尽了某物。he run out of all his money last night.22.

risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险23.

the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性。

we students should know the importance of (learning) english.

importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.

不重要的决定;抉择;make a decision做决定;make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.。 in the control of …掌管,管理。

the headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制,无法管理be under control被控制住,在控制之中。

26. mind意为介意mind doing sth.介意做某事,would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games;give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如:

never give up easily.二、重点语法。

反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称。

1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如:

maria bought herself a must look after ourselves very well.

2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如:she isn’t quite herself today.

3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。

如:she herself will fly to london met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短语当中。

look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。

help oneself to sth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……)hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语。

le**e sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself介绍……自己。

注意:1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。

误)myself can finish my homework.

正)i myself can finish my homework. /i can finish my homework myself.2.

反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.如:

我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

误)i’m drawing with myself crayons.(正)i’m drawing with my own crayons.

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