基础英语翻译练习

发布 2021-04-17 22:03:28 阅读 5366

基础英语常见搭配:

be good at在……方面好,善于)

be filled with充满……)

be angry with对某人发脾气)

be pleased with对……感到满意)

be afraid of害怕)

be full of充满……)

be proud of以……自豪)

be interested in对……感兴趣)

be excited about对……感到兴奋)

be late for迟到)

be kind to sb对某人亲切)

be bad for

do harm to对……有害处)

stop…(from)doing sth阻止……做某事)

spend…(in)doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事)

help…doing帮助某人做某事)

not…until直到……才……)

so…that如此……以致……)

such…that如此……以致……)

too…to太……而不能……)

prefer doing a to doing b

prefer to do a rather than do b宁愿做a事而不愿做b事)

find it +形容词+ to do sth觉得做某事是……的)

it's time to do sth是做某事的时候了)

it's (high) time that sb (should) do sth.

let's我们做……吧)等等。

一、考查固定句式:

1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做作业。

it takes li ping half an hour to do his homework last night.

2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

that new school is so beautiful that it looks like a big garden.

3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

when the football fans saw beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.

4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。

it is neither too cold nor too hot in autumn.

5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。

you‘d better take off your overcoat.

6. 她不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。

she can speak not only english but also chinese.

7. 我认为这所房子不够大。

i don’t think the house is big enough.

8. 他跑得如此之快,以至于我都赶不上他。

he ran so fast that i couldn‘t catch up with him.

9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。

mary did not go to bed until eleven o’clock last night.

10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。

it will take the workers over a year to build the fly-over.

11. 外面正在下大雨,你最好呆在家里。

it‘s raining he**ily outside. you’d better stay at home.

12. 我想能尽快看到他。

i would like to see himas soon as possible, please.

13. 如果今晚他们外出散步,我也去。

if they go out for a walk this evening, so will i.

14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。

children are becoming more and more interested in science.

15. 他是一个好人,与每个人都相处得很好。

he is such a kind man that he gets on well with everyone.

16. 她和我都不正确。

neither she nor i am right.

17 ) 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。

we find it dangerous to go out at night.

18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。

i think it difficult to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。

it takes us twenty minutes to go there by bus.

20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。

it is not good for us to read in strong light.

21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。

it‘s very important for everybody to keep healthy.

22. 他说得太快了,别人听不懂。

he spoke too fast to make himself understand.

23. 天气如此寒冷,以至于我们都呆在家里。

it‘s so cold that we all stayed at home.

24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。

you had better not go to see him at breakfast time.

二、考查词形变换。

1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗?

is there something important in today’s news*****?

2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。

the mountain is less dangerous than you think.

3. 第九课在第九十页。

the ninth lesson is on the ninetieth page.

4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。

there are quite a few children‘s shoe shops on either side of the street.

5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。

the nearest hospital is about ten kilometers away.

6. 你的书和我的不一样。

your book is different from mine.

7. 随着科学的发展,计算机将得到更广泛的应用。

with the development of science, computers will be used more widely.

8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛,我们不能不**。

it‘s such an important match that we can’t miss it.

三、考查时态与语态。

1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。

this foreign friend has been in china for half a year.

2. 我到火车站时,火车开走了。

the train had left when i arrived at the station.

3. 你曾到过西山农场吗?

h**e you ever been to west hill farm?

4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。

we are asked by teacher to keep our classroom clean and quiet.

5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。

pandas are taken good care of in our country.

6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。

a foreign teacher is lecturing in our school.

7. 近五年来在西昌已发**几颗人造卫星。

several man-made satellites h**e been launched in xi chang in the past five years.

四、考查交际用语。

1. 向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。

turn right and you‘ll see a house with green trees around it.

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