大一下期综英写作整理。
一、词与短语。
最常用词替换：
thing---stuff
issue指正规的事（important thing）具体化：change? story?
news?phenomenon---occurrence (事件，中性)（现象，带有贬义）
good---enjoyable
advantages --strengthsdisadvantages---weaknessvery---much too
suddenly---unexpectedly; abruptly
attractive --inviting/tempting/irresistible
of the four heroes
important---matteritmatters(much)tosb/whatmattersmuchisthat...
it is important for sb. to do sthwhat counts for sb. is that重要的是。
good at---specialized in /skilled in /expert inbe good for/beneficial forbe f**orable forthe business ofthe task of...的任务all kinds of /sorts of sthof all kindsnot necessarily不一定，表达语气的委婉。
can, could, shall, must, might等情态动词---tend to; be more likely toincreasing(ly) /increasing number ofmore and moreusuallymore often than not
as a resultit turned out that/to besth. is a rare/common occurrence、、、是一个偶然/必然的现象h**e the advantage of --enjoy advantageover优于、、、h**e the disadvantage of --suffer disadvantage劣于、、、duringin the course of在。的过程中。
try one's bestmake great (an/much) effort /exertion to do sth.
be responsible to do --becommittedto doing sth.有责任或者义务做某事be eager to /very want to --bedesperateto do sth.极度渴望做某事couldn’t wait to do sth
be the only one to sb --be peculiar to sb.对某人而言。。。是独一无二的on surface --seemingly
be enough / be many --be more than adequate绰绰有余。
be replaced by --give way to
it’s difficult for sb to do sth---sb be stuck for doing sthsth make one think --sth/sb keep one thought onpoor area---under-developed pockets of the country
in order to do sth---so as to do sthbe interested in---take to
adv.+adj.的用法：(定性副词加形容词)代替very + seemingly differentbasically importantphysically healthy
environmentally beneficialworldly famous
scientifically advanced
bring sb. to tears(写影评时)
bring sb. to attention(写社会热点)：sth. bring the public to attention
描述原因的介词：
because---from/for/with/outof/ of为了。
用于作文中表达最后一个观点：in additionadditionallybesides
another
善用模糊词 partly form
h**e the expression of --wear an expression of...的表情。
as it were,也就是说。
二、句型。举例说明：
for examplesaysay,..such as...列举并列的句子用语：
and...as well / as well as /a, b, and c as well插入语：
..,say,..however,..therefore,..moreover,..不能连接两个句子。
句型替换：在when,if从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，且有be动词，则把从句。
主语省略，同时谓语表位ing形式当两个句子的主语相同或有一定关联时，试着把其中一个句子变为非谓语的形式。
eg:she had a sonwho was handicapped and needed her care. so sheoften had
to ask for le**e because of him. but gradually she encouraged him to learn a usefultrade.
换后的句子：with a sonwho was handicapped and needed her care,she often hadto ask for…
描述模式的改变：
i see sth---sth. come into my view
i couldn’t sleep --sleep had gonei want to say --sth. spring to my lips /i think of sth --sth. surge into my mind
we begin to know --sth. put sb. in touch with
sth. be exposed to sb.
sb. get access to doing sth.
i agree with sb.--i agree with sb, saying that…(不要只会表达观点，学会细化)
sb don’t know --sb. has the faintest idea丝毫不知道。
sth become worse and worse --sth snowball into the trouble
其它句型：itissomethingmorethana后跟对事件定性的名词：failure,success,change, reform…
it is not surprisingly to say…。。并不惊讶(肯定某个观点)
it means that...it refers to...it is described that...it is characterizedby...
the hour /month /moment /year...引导时间状语从句。
因果句先写结果后引出原因，because最好不用在句子的开头。
there are three factors accounting for my perspective.
某事提出了一个引人深思的问题。
责任/负担/任务等落在某人身上：…rest on sb.
the responsibility for the education of children rests on the parents as well asschools.
用于提出建议、解决问题、谈谈未来发展的方向seek to do sth.致力于/力图于…
三、话题词汇。
人物外表。build:stocky壮slim纤细skinny瘦骨嶙峋plumpwell-built结。
实。of **erage buildthin瘦削。
face：roundoval鹅蛋脸squarewith wrinkles带皱纹。
complexion肤色：fair白darkrosycheeks白里透红palesun-tanned小麦色。
facialfeature：highcheek-bondflat/pointednosehigh/narrow foreheadbushy eyebrows
hair:ponytail马尾fringe刘海side-parting偏分cloth：v/round-neckpullover套头jerseys紧身毛衣style:
casualshabby邋遢neat and tidy
人物身份：household names家喻户晓的名人revolutionary martyrs革命烈士great statesmen政治家influential politician政客corrupt official腐败**preschool kids学龄前儿童city resident城市居民地界表达：
farmhouse restaurant农家乐。
roaring thoroughfare喧闹的大街field of letters文学界intellectual circles知识界human community人类社会。
densely-populated area人口密集区he**y flow of traffic车流量大flow of cars and buses车水马龙densely-populated area人口密集区metropolitan city大都市。
the city of form and rules布局合理、井然有序的城市urban life城镇生活rural area农村地区。
家庭和人际：
devoted, loving son孝敬的儿子；parental advice父母的教诲devoted friends挚友well-connected人脉广泛。
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