大一下期综英写作整理。
一、词与短语。
最常用词替换：
thingstuff
issue 指正规的事（important thing）
具体化：change? story? news?
phenomenon --occurrence (事件，中性)
现象，带有贬义）
goodenjoyable
advantages --strengths
disadvantages---weakness
very---much too
suddenly---unexpectedly; abruptly
attractive --inviting/tempting/irresistible
ofamong of the four heroes
importantmatter it matters (much) to sb/what matters much is that...
it is important for sb. to do sthwhat counts for sb. is that 重要的是。
good at --specialized in /skilled in /expert in
be good for/beneficial forbe f**orable for
the business ofthe task of ..的任务。
all kinds of /sorts of sthof all kinds
not necessarily 不一定，表达语气的委婉。
can, could, shall, must, might 等情态动词tend to; be more likely to
increasing(ly) /increasing number ofmore and more
usuallymore often than not
as a resultit turned out that/to be
sth. is a rare/common occurrence 、、是一个偶然/必然的现象。
h**e the advantage of --enjoy advantage over 优于、、、
h**e the disadvantage of --suffer disadvantage 劣于、、、
duringin the course of 在。的过程中。
try one's bestmake great (an/much) effort /exertion to do sth.
be responsible to do --be committed to doing sth. 有责任或者义务做某事。
be eager to /very want to --be desperate to do sth. 极度渴望做某事。
couldn’t wait to do sth
be the only one to sb --be peculiar to sb. 对某人而言。。。是独一无二的。
on surface --seemingly
be enough / be many --be more than adequate 绰绰有余。
be replaced by --give way to
it’s difficult for sb to do sth---sb be stuck for doing sth
sth make one think --sth/sb keep one thought on
poor area---under-developed pockets of the country
in order to do sth---so as to do sth
be interested in---take to
adv.+adj.的用法：(定性副词加形容词)代替 very + adj.
seemingly different
basically important
physically healthy
environmentally beneficial
worldly famous
scientifically advanced
bring sb. to tears(写影评时)
bring sb. to attention(写社会热点)：sth. bring the public to attention
描述原因的介词：
because --from/for/with/out of/for the ******st reason that for the sake of 为了。
用于作文中表达最后一个观点：
in addition
additionally
besides
another
善用模糊词 partly form
h**e the expression ofwear an expression of ..的表情。
as it were, 也就是说。
二、句型。举例说明：
for examplesaysay,..such as...
列举并列的句子用语：
and...as well / as well as /a, b, and c as well
插入语：..,sayhoweverthereforemoreover不能连接两个句子。
句型替换：在when, if 从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，且有be动词，则把从句主语省略，同时谓语表位ing形式。
当两个句子的主语相同或有一定关联时，试着把其中一个句子变为非谓语的形式。
eg: she had a son who was handicapped and needed her care. so she often had to ask for le**e because of him.
but gradually she encouraged him to learn a useful trade.
换后的句子：with a son who was handicapped and needed her care, she often had to ask for…
描述模式的改变：
i see sth --sth. come into my view
i couldn’t sleep --sleep had gone
i want to say --sth. spring to my lips /
i think of sth --sth. surge into my mind
we begin to know --sth. put sb. in touch with
sth. be exposed to sb.
sb. get access to doing sth.
i agree with sb.--i agree with sb, saying that… (不要只会表达观点，学会细化)
sb don’t know --sb. has the faintest idea 丝毫不知道。
sth become worse and worse --sth snowball into the trouble
其它句型：it is something more than a 后跟对事件定性的名词：failure, success, change, reform…
it is not surprisingly to say… 。并不惊讶(肯定某个观点)
it means that...it refers to...it is described that...it is characterized by...
the hour /month /moment /year...引导时间状语从句。
因果句先写结果后引出原因，because最好不用在句子的开头。
there are three factors accounting for my perspective.
sth. give sb. a thought-provoking question. 某事提出了一个引人深思的问题。
责任/负担/任务等落在某人身上：…rest on sb.
the responsibility for the education of children rests on the parents as well as schools.
用于提出建议、解决问题、谈谈未来发展的方向。
seek to do sth. 致力于/力图于…
三、话题词汇。
人物外表。build: stocky壮 slim纤细 skinny瘦骨嶙峋 plump well-built结实。
of **erage build thin瘦削。
face：round oval鹅蛋脸 square with wrinkles带皱纹。
complexion肤色：fair白 dark rosy cheeks白里透红 pale sun-tanned小麦色。
facial feature：high cheek-bond flat/pointed nose high /narrow forehead bushy eyebrows
hair: ponytail马尾 fringe刘海 side-parting偏分。
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