考前备忘。
1.词。易混词。
宫殿palace地方place; 英里mile(s) 英尺foot(feet); 公里/千米kilometre
消息、音信message 信息information(some information不可数) 布告、通知 notice(s)
邻居neighbour(neighbor) 街区neighbourhood(neighborhood)社区community (centre)
警察局police station 邮局 post office; 厨师 cook 厨具 cooker
足球场football field;
检查check 修理fix;海滩beach 长椅bench;花flower 楼层floor
多义词:own自己的(adj) 拥有(v);square 广场(n)平方的(adj);
first floor一楼还是二楼,要看清背景。
shop商店(n) 购物(v)
*there are many shops / shoppers in the mall.(mall 所以两种可能)
there are many shoppers in the mall at the weekend.(因为at the weekend)
there are many shoppers in the shop.(因为in the shop)
mum often shops at the weekend.(动词三单购物)
问题ask/answer the question; the answer to the question
help us with all kinds of problems
maths problem; social problems (社会问题)
拼写:dining room单写; message; future; true; be quiet(安静的)--quite tall(相当、很高)
the biggest one; modern,garden; western; toilet; first; third;afraid
大写:in the west(在西方) ;western restaurants
2.词形转换。
复数country--countries; company--companies; key--keys; key ring--key rings; monkey--monkeys
beach--beaches; bench--benches; *bath--paths; path-paths
zero--zeroes; video--videos;kilo--kilos; foot--feet
knife--knives;leaf--le**es; scarf-scarves
policeman--policemen; postman--postmen
名词 visit--visitor; wait--waiter
形容词help--be helpful--helping hands; friend--be friendly to sb; danger-- be dangerous;
break--be broken; good luck--be lucky to do /be unlucky; health centre--keep healthy
fun (乐趣不可数n)h**e fun; reading is fun; what great fun!
funny (滑稽的好笑的)a funny story
old--elder (my elder sister)
art-artist-artists-artists` works; paint-painting (chinese paintings)plan-planning;build-building(s)
lie-lying; sitting room; washing machine; do the shopping; like jogging;take the turning(单写)
三单miss--misses; laugh--laughs
用单数 1. 不定代词用单数 everybody laughs. something is wrong.
不定代词要区分语境再选词。
ishere?--no, jim isn`t here. (c everyone) 大家都在吗?不,jim不在。
a some b anyone c everyone
can you find anyone to check my computer?(真正的疑问)
不定代词定语后置 something wrong; i h**e something new to tell you有新的消息;
用单数 each room has a computer.
each of us has a book.(强调each) =we each h**e a book.(强调we)
不可数名词:there is a lot of traffic. =the traffic is he**y. *但traffic lights
some information
3.基数词序数词。
拼写。基数词 40--forty只有40变;
four-fourteen-forty;forty-four *nine-nineteen-ninety; ninety-nine
序数词 nine--ninth 牢记第九。
*five--fifth; twelve--twelfth;
fifteenth; twenty-twentieth; forty-fortieth; ninety-ninth;one hundredth
常用。基数词第三课 lesson three(大写) /the third lesson(小写), 第90页 page ninety
序数词 we live on the first floor. we will call him first.
today is my fifteenth birthday./ tomorrow is my uncle`s thirtieth birthday.
we plan to go to france on the twentieth of october/on october 20th.
september is the ninth month of the year. tuesday is the third day in a week.
it`s lily`s fifth time to come to china.
常考有具体的数字,不加s不加of; 没有具体的数字,加s加of:
there arebooks in our library选 c )
a. six thousands of b. six thousands c. six thousand d. six thousand of
there arebooks in our library. (选 a )
a. thousands of b. thousands c. thousand d. thousand of
读法常考带有0的数字,注意and
5,809 five thousand, eight hundred and nine
5,089 five thousand,and eighty-nine
45,809,089 forty-five million, eight hundred and nine thousand, and eighty-nine
4.名词所有格 ( s ) 及代词。
有生命的 `s 无生命的 of 但today’s news***** ten minutes`walk
怎样加`s mother`s day children`s day teachers` day men`s /women`s clothes shop
our school`s football field; the lions`area; the monkeys` forest
the pla man s**ed(救) three children`s lives(生命) in the accident.
the book is james`. 詹姆士的。
常考 the pens are millie`s and lily`s. 表示分别拥有 tom`s and john`s desks.
mrs. green is simon and tom`s mother. 表示共同拥有 tom and john`s desk.
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