大学英语四级听力技巧

发布 2021-03-31 22:37:28 阅读 8571

通过对历年试卷的听力部分所作的题项分析,充分表明考生听力的高低完全取决于他们是否具备了以下4个方面的基础:

1、坚实的语言基础。

2、 一定的文化背景知识。

3、 基本的听力技能。

4、 正确有效的听音习惯

听力内容:1. 短对话 (short conversation)

2. 长对话 (long conversation)

3. 短文passages)

4. 复合式听写(compound dictation)

注意事项:1. 保持良好的心态,头脑要冷静,一个题听不懂不要过多纠缠。

2. 阅读选项要一目十行,提高效率:听力不像阅读,它是单向性的、一次性的。时间有限,提高阅读选项的速度。

3.手耳并用,简单做笔记:录音中的细节,如重要的数字、人物、地名等,仅大脑记忆很难完全记住。因此,考试中可以有目地的、有选择的加以记录,以便听完录音后能快速准确的选出答案。

4.多做真题。十多年来的每年两度的四级考试,光是真题就积累了几十套了。这些真题的命题还是很有规律可循的。要找四级的感觉,就得多做真题。

一.简短对话部分 (short conversation)

该部分一般是日常生活中的对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题,场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院、邮局、交通工具等)、家庭、办公室等方面。每题1分。

1、问对话发生的地点和场所:

where does the conversation most probably take place?

where does this conversation most likely occur?

where are the two speakers?

校园:campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume,tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, *****, scholarship等。

银行:open an account, cash the check, buy tr**eler's check, atm, draw/deposit money, balance, s**ings等。

餐馆:menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert,waiter, reserve, take order等。

机场:board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt等。

交通:due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine等。

医院:do you h**e an appointment?

what's the matter with you?

take one's temperature, h**e a fever, h**e a sore throat, keep coughing, toothache, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule等。

邮局:business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。

家庭:darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语,watch tv, fix the washing machine, grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, h**e a bath等。

旅馆:check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。

2、提问人物关系或人物的身份:

1) 问人物的关系:

what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? 如:

m: good evening, madam. there is a table for two over there. this way, please.

w: thank you. could i see the menu, please?

q: what's the relationship between the man and woman?

2) 问人物的职业身份:who is the man/the woman? 如:

m: according to your ad in this morning's *****, you h**e an apartment for rent.

w: yes, i h**e. it's on the second floor.

would you like to h**e a look? come this way, please.

q: who is the woman?

3、计算类。一般涉及时间和价钱的运算。

1)问活动发生的时间或具体几点。该类的题一般不会直接告诉我们时间,会涉及到时间的一些简单的加减运算。要注意一些关键词,如:

a quarter (to/past), half (past), daily, weekly, fortnight等。

w: bob, are you going straight home after school today?

m: no. i h**e a class until one o'clock, and after that i'm going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.

q: when is bob going home this afternoon?

2) 商品的**。该类的题也涉及到一些简单的加减乘除运算。要注意一些关键词,如:

10% off, discount, double, half the price, couple, pair, dozen, a real bargain, on sale,change等。

尤其要注意单件商品的**,买多件商品是否优惠,找零,以及最后的问题是说话人要付的钱、单件商品的**、还是买若干商品需要付的钱。如:

w: here's a ten-dollar bill. give me two tickets for tonight's show, please.

m: sure. two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.

q: how much does one ticket cost?

4、人物的计划或打算。

这类问题中第一个说话人往往会提出一种观点或提议或建议,要仔细听第二个说话人是同意还是反对。

1) 第二个说话人同意第一个人的观点或提议或建议。 如:

w:you need a rest. you've finished your exams.

so why don't you go away somewhere for a long weekend?

m: that's a good idea. perhaps monica will come with me.

q: what will the man probably do?

2)第二个说话人不同意第一个人的观点或提议或建议,大多数情况下是礼貌委婉地表达自己的不同意见,所以要特别注意:如:

m: mary, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner?

w: well, i'll go if you really want me to, but i'm rather tired.

q:what can we learn from the conversation?

5、人物的感觉状态。

除了根据说话人的语气判断之外,对话**现的关键词可能有:excited, disappointed, overjoyed, relieved, upset, unhappy, blue, depressed, relaxed, anxious, tense, worried,angry等。

w: weren't you nervous when the professor called on you in class?

m: i'd say i was shaking all over.

q: how did the man feel when he was called on?

6、交通或交通工具。

该类的对话一般涉及交通工具晚点或交通出现了某些问题。

对于交通工具晚点的问题,有时会谈论正点时间和推延的时间,然后再说原因。

这类题的关键词是:be caught in a traffic jam, the rush hour, flat tire, break down, traffic accident, behind schedule, due等。

w: i'm sorry, sir. the train is somewhat behind schedule.

take a seat, and i'll tell you as soon as we know something definite.

m: thank you. i'll just sit here and read a magazine in the meantime.

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