大学英语四级听力技巧。
听力材料的选材原则一般基于以下三点:
一。 对话部分为校园生活中的一般对话,句子结构和内容不太复杂。
二。 短文部分的材料是题材熟情节不太复杂的故事、讲话或叙述等。
三。 所用词汇不超过教学大纲词汇表规定的范围。
听力内容:1. 短对话 (short conversation)
2. 长对话 (long conversation)
3. 短文passages)
4. 复合式听写(compound dictation)
一.简短对话部分:
该部分一般是日常生活中的对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题,场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院、邮局、交通工具等)、家庭、办公室等方面。每题1分。
简短对话的形式:一般是男士说一句,女士说一句,然后根据他们的对话内容由第三方提出一个问题。该部分一般是日常生活中的对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题,场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院等)、家庭、办公室等方面。
每题1分。
简短对话的类型:按照简短对话的内容或句型,我们可以把该部分分为以下类型:
问对话发生的地点和场所:
where does the conversation most probably take place?
where does this conversation most likely occur?
where are the two speakers?
不同的场景下人们交谈用语也不同,例如:
校园:campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume,tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, *****, scholarship等。
银行:open an account, cash the check, buy tr**eler's check, atm, draw/deposit money, balance, s**ings等。
餐馆:menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert,waiter, reserve, take order等。
机场:board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt等。
交通:due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine等。
医院:do you h**e an appointment?
what's the matter with you?
take one's temperature, h**e a fever, h**e a sore throat, keep coughing, toothache, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule等。
邮局:business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。
家庭:darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语,watch tv, fix the washing machine, grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, h**e a bath等。
旅馆:check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。
找房子:**高,太吵,难找.
这样的问题的答案选项一般是由介词in或at后面加一个地点构成的。如:
m: how many hours are you taking this semester?
w: eighteen, plus two hours of lab.
q: where does the conversation most probably take place?
a. in a in a bank.
c. at an office. d. in a university.
该题的关键词是semester和lab.
提问人物关系或人物的身份:
此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份,关键词可以参考第1点中列出的。
1) 问人物的关系:
what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? 如:
m: good evening, madam. there is a table for two over there. this way, please.
w: thank you. could i see the menu, please?
q: what's the relationship between the man and woman?
a. husband and wife. b. waiter and customer.
c. salesman and customer. d. host and guest.
该题的关键词是menu和madam.
2) 问人物的职业身份:who is the man/the woman? 如:
m: according to your ad in this morning's *****, you h**e an apartment for rent.
w: yes, i h**e. it's on the second floor.
would you like to h**e a look? come this way, please.
q: who is the woman?
a. a bank a secretary.
c. a a doctor.
该题的关键词是an apartment for rent和ad.
计算类。一般涉及时间和价钱的运算。
1)问活动发生的时间或具体几点。该类的题一般不会直接告诉我们时间,会涉及到时间的一些简单的加减运算。要注意一些关键词,如:
a quarter (to/past), half (past), daily, weekly, fortnight等。
w: bob, are you going straight home after school today?
m: no. i h**e a class until one o'clock, and after that i'm going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.
q: when is bob going home this afternoon?
a. around around 3:00.
c. at at 1:00.
本题的关键是until one o'clock,和to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home。
2) 商品的**。该类的题也涉及到一些简单的加减乘除运算。要注意一些关键词,如:
10% off, discount, double, half the price, couple, pair, dozen, a real bargain, on sale,change等。
尤其要注意单件商品的**,买多件商品是否优惠,找零,以及最后的问题是说话人要付的钱、单件商品的**、还是买若干商品需要付的钱。如:
w: here's a ten-dollar bill. give me two tickets for tonight's show, please.
m: sure. two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.
q: how much does one ticket cost?
a. $4.30
c. $1.40
本题的关键是ten-dollar bill, two tickets, a dollar forty cents change.
人物的计划或打算。
这类问题中第一个说话人往往会提出一种观点或提议或建议,要仔细听第二个说话人是同意还是反对。
1) 第二个说话人同意第一个人的观点或提议或建议。 如:
w:you need a rest. you've finished your exams.
so why don't you go away somewhere for a long weekend?
m: that's a good idea. perhaps monica will come with me.
q: what will the man probably do?
a. to h**e a good rest.
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