英语四级级听力技巧

发布 2021-03-31 19:57:28 阅读 9676

大学英语四级听力技巧。

听力材料的选材原则一般基于以下三点:

一。 对话部分为校园生活中的一般对话,句子结构和内容不太复杂。

二。 短文部分的材料是题材熟情节不太复杂的故事、讲话或叙述等。

三。 所用词汇不超过教学大纲词汇表规定的范围。

听力内容:1. 短对话 (short conversation)

2. 长对话 (long conversation)

3. 短文passages)

4. 复合式听写(compound dictation)

一.简短对话部分:

该部分一般是日常生活中的对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题,场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院、邮局、交通工具等)、家庭、办公室等方面。每题1分。

简短对话的形式:一般是男士说一句,女士说一句,然后根据他们的对话内容由第三方提出一个问题。该部分一般是日常生活中的对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题,场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院等)、家庭、办公室等方面。

每题1分。

简短对话的类型:按照简短对话的内容或句型,我们可以把该部分分为以下类型:

问对话发生的地点和场所:

where does the conversation most probably take place?

where does this conversation most likely occur?

where are the two speakers?

不同的场景下人们交谈用语也不同,例如:

校园:campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume,tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, *****, scholarship等。

银行:open an account, cash the check, buy tr**eler's check, atm, draw/deposit money, balance, s**ings等。

餐馆:menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert,waiter, reserve, take order等。

机场:board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt等。

交通:due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine等。

医院:do you h**e an appointment?

what's the matter with you?

take one's temperature, h**e a fever, h**e a sore throat, keep coughing, toothache, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule等。

邮局:business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。

家庭:darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语,watch tv, fix the washing machine, grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, h**e a bath等。

旅馆:check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。

找房子:**高,太吵,难找.

这样的问题的答案选项一般是由介词in或at后面加一个地点构成的。如:

m: how many hours are you taking this semester?

w: eighteen, plus two hours of lab.

q: where does the conversation most probably take place?

a. in a in a bank.

c. at an office. d. in a university.

该题的关键词是semester和lab.

提问人物关系或人物的身份:

此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份,关键词可以参考第1点中列出的。

1) 问人物的关系:

what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? 如:

m: good evening, madam. there is a table for two over there. this way, please.

w: thank you. could i see the menu, please?

q: what's the relationship between the man and woman?

a. husband and wife. b. waiter and customer.

c. salesman and customer. d. host and guest.

该题的关键词是menu和madam.

2) 问人物的职业身份:who is the man/the woman? 如:

m: according to your ad in this morning's *****, you h**e an apartment for rent.

w: yes, i h**e. it's on the second floor.

would you like to h**e a look? come this way, please.

q: who is the woman?

a. a bank a secretary.

c. a a doctor.

该题的关键词是an apartment for rent和ad.

计算类。一般涉及时间和价钱的运算。

1)问活动发生的时间或具体几点。该类的题一般不会直接告诉我们时间,会涉及到时间的一些简单的加减运算。要注意一些关键词,如:

a quarter (to/past), half (past), daily, weekly, fortnight等。

w: bob, are you going straight home after school today?

m: no. i h**e a class until one o'clock, and after that i'm going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.

q: when is bob going home this afternoon?

a. around around 3:00.

c. at at 1:00.

本题的关键是until one o'clock,和to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home。

2) 商品的**。该类的题也涉及到一些简单的加减乘除运算。要注意一些关键词,如:

10% off, discount, double, half the price, couple, pair, dozen, a real bargain, on sale,change等。

尤其要注意单件商品的**,买多件商品是否优惠,找零,以及最后的问题是说话人要付的钱、单件商品的**、还是买若干商品需要付的钱。如:

w: here's a ten-dollar bill. give me two tickets for tonight's show, please.

m: sure. two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.

q: how much does one ticket cost?

a. $4.30

c. $1.40

本题的关键是ten-dollar bill, two tickets, a dollar forty cents change.

人物的计划或打算。

这类问题中第一个说话人往往会提出一种观点或提议或建议,要仔细听第二个说话人是同意还是反对。

1) 第二个说话人同意第一个人的观点或提议或建议。 如:

w:you need a rest. you've finished your exams.

so why don't you go away somewhere for a long weekend?

m: that's a good idea. perhaps monica will come with me.

q: what will the man probably do?

a. to h**e a good rest.

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