四级作文。
一、写作技巧。
现象阐述类。
这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文。这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，分析产生该现象的原因并加以评论。
写作模式：第一段描述现象；
第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因；
第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
模板：nowadays/recently, _
开门见山，描述现象。
as a result/thus
说明该现象造成的结果或影响。
there are various reasons accounting/responsible for __
承上启下，表明产生上述现象的原因是多方面的。
for one thing, _
for another
in addition, _
⑤⑥ 具体分析产生上述现象的各种原因。
as far as i am concerned, _
表明自己的态度和看法。
on the one hand
on the other hand, _
in a word
⑨⑩提出解决问题的方法。得出结论，总结全文。
2.对比选择类
这类作文多为提纲式作文，议**体裁。通常首先论述相反的两种观点，或分析某一社会现象的优缺点，然后提出自己的看法。
写作模式：第一段提出要讨论的主题，说明人们对此看法不一；
第二段分别论述人们对此事物或现象的看法及原因；
第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。
模板： nowadays, there is a hot debate on __
提出要讨论的话题。
as for such a question, different people hold different views.
点明人们对该话题存在不同观点。
some people believe that __mainly because __
while others argue that __
for instance
指出一些人的看法及原因。
as for me, i am in f**or of __
表明自己的观点。
for one thingfor another, _
分析支持自己观点的理由。
3.观点论证类。
这类作文多为提纲式议**或看图作文，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为议论对象，要求考生提出自己的看法或观点，并提供论据加以论证，也可在文章最后给出建议或期望。
写作模式：第一段引出话题，表明观点；
第二段给出论据，阐释观点；
第三段提出建议，重申观点。
模板： during recent years, _has aroused wide/considerable public attention.
开门见山，引出话题。
undoubtedly,/there is no doubt that __
肯定该事物存在的意义，然后再表明自己的观点。
as we all know, _play(s) an important role in __
承接上文，叙述该事物的重要性。
for one thing
for another
meanwhile, _
⑤⑥ 列举论据，证明观点。
considering the above situation, measures should be taken to
承接前文，提出自己的建议。
first of all/in the first place, _
furthermore
⑨ 指出应该采取的措施。
only in this way can we __
重申自己的观点，总结全文。
4.问题解决类。
这类作文一般为提纲式作文，且多为议**。通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题给出解决方法。
写作模式：第一段描述现象，提出问题；
第二段分析问题可能产生的后果；
第三段给出解决问题的方法或建议。
模板： it is beyond reproach that __
引出话题。 however, it may go too far to __
指出该现象存在的问题。
it is not unusual to witness that __
指出这已成为普遍的社会问题。
consequentlywhat’s worse
分析这一问题所带来的后果。
therefore, it is high time that we took actions to __
承上启下，说明解决该问题的必要性。
in my opinion, on the one hand
on the other hand, _
in addition
⑧⑨具体阐述解决问题的方法。
only through these ways can we __
总结全文，使用倒装句强调采取这些方法的重要性。
二、四级写作常用句式。
1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型。
as the graph depicts,…
from the picture we can see that…
according to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…
the table shows/indicates/reveals that…
it can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…
2. 用于句首提出论点或现象的句型。
recently,…has become the focus of society.
…has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
nowadays, there is a growing concern for…
nowadays, it is common to hear/see…
…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…
it is only during the last/past few years that men h**e become generally aware that…
there is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…
in recent years, there is a general tendency…
nowadays,…has become a problem we h**e to face.
3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型。
some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…
there are different opinions among people as to…
some people claim that…is superior to… others, however, disagree with it.
some people believe that… others maintain that… still others claim that…
some people suggest… others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
on the one hand, people tend to… on the other hand, they feel…
some people argue that… others, in contrast, believe that…
although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…
on the contrary, there are people in f**or of…
there are some people who hold different opinions about…
4. 用于陈述个人观点的句型。
my own experience tells me that…
in my opinion, we should attach more importance to…
as for my own idea about…, i believe…
as far as i am concerned, i plan to…
personally, i prefer…
in my view, both sides are partly right in that…
but for me, i would rather…
my point of view is that…
in conclusion, i support the statement that…
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