必须熟记模板。
when it comes to…, some think/believe/hold/claim…
there is a public debate today that ..
recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we h**e to face.
recently, …has been brought into focus/public attention.
in recent years, …has become a hot topic domestically and internationally.
like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to …
the issue of whether or not…has been widely/heatedly debated currently/recently. quite a few people claim…. on the other hand, those who think differently argue that….
as for me/as far as i am concerned/in my opinion…
there is no denying that everything has two sides. but when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. so i’m for it.
people’s views on… vary from person to person. some hold that… .however, others believe that….
在提出自己的观点之前还可以罗列出题目**现的两方面截然相反的观点：
对于文章的主体段落布局的预先交代。
in my opinion, computers would jeopardize the overall well-being of humans in three fundamental ways.
as to …,there are two opposing views, which h**e caused quite a controversy among citizens.
there are three reasons for this.
the reasons for this are as follows.
转承启合的词汇和表达法。
表示顺序的。
顺序1顺序2顺序3结论
firstsecondthirdin conclusion,…
firstlysecondly,… thirdlyto conclude,…
initiallynextfinallyin summary,…
first of all,… thenlastlyto sum up
in the first placelast but not leastto summarize,…
to begin withlast but by no means least,… all in all,…
as has been discussed above…
as is mentioned above,…
表示其它的。
举例同时强调结果。
for example,… meanwhilein factso,…
an example,… in the meantime,….actuallythus,…
for instance,… at the same time,… as a matter of fact,… hence,…
of coursetherefore,…
indeedas a result…
obviouslyin this way,…
apparentlyeventually,…
undoubtedlyaccordingly,…
unquestionably,… consequently,…
递进类似转折让步。
andsimilarlyhowever,… although,…
besideslikewiseinstead (of) despite...
moreover,… in like manner,… conversely,… in spite of…
in addition,… in the same way,… by/in contrast,…
additionally,… accordingly,… on the contrary,…
what’s moreon the other hand,…
furthermore,…
a. 给出多条理由：
first(ly),…second(ly),…last(ly),…第一点，…第二点，…第三点…
to begin with,…首先，（用于提出第一条理由）
first of all, …首先，…（用于提出第一条理由）
the first and most important reason is that…（用于提出第一条理由）
on the other hand, …另一方面，…（经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他理由）
another equally important aspect is…另一个同样重要的方面是…（经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他理由）
besides, other reasons are…除此之外，另外的理由是…（经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他理由）
for one thing…, for another…一方面…，另一方面…（给出两条理由）
last but not least, …最后但也很重要 ，…经常用于给出最后一条理由）
there are a number of reasons for my choice. for one thing/on one hand…; for another/ on the other hand…
c.举普通例子。
for example(instance),…例如…
a good case in point is…一个很恰当的例子是…
a particular example for this is…对此，一个特别的例子是…
let’s take…as an example,…让我们以…为例，…
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