开头1this graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the(rate/percentage/proportion/number …)of (对象)in(place/country)from …to…
2according to the figure , it is not difficult to find that therewas/were总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended toindicate…/the general trend is…/其他)
结尾1in conclusion , the overall trend tended toillustrate ……during this **year period
2the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusionthat……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
线状图1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳(1)according to the data , the years
from …to…saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the
number/rate/percentage/proportion of对象from数据to数据，which was followed by a rapid
decrease/reduction/increase over the **years.
2)the number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in **year to…in **year and then went up/declined graduallyuntil **year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at数据for一段时间。
3) this is a curve graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
2.对峰值和低谷的描述。
1)also it can be noticed that in **year ,the
number/percentage … reached the bottom . however/onthe contrary,**year saw the peak during this period.(2)……时间点，when the number/percentagereached(amounted to)to a peak of… /a high point at …(3)……时间点，when the number/percentage bottomed out(at…)
3.趋势相同描述。
1)the proportion/number of对象in the xx and xx aresimilar and follow the same trend. in **the figures werexx% and xx% respectively, rising to xx% and xx%respectively in **after dropping to xx% and xx%respectively in **总体的趋势介绍)thereafter,分开介绍即可。
2)the number of……remained steady/stable from(month/year) to (month/year).…月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。4.
对未来的表述以及转换词。
1)…is projected to…… as to(2)…is expected to…… as for
3)…is forecasted to ……is estimated to…
5.对波动的描述。
1)as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show thefluctuationof…如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。(2)……fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx%during …period .
此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctionalwords/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列：as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either,neither, moreover, furthermore, additionally, besides,what’smore, apart from …
举例：to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular ,especially
事实：as a matter of fact, actually, as long as, so longas …
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time,equally …
转折：whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though,although, while, yet, on the contrary, conversely, on theother hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of,——饼状图1.描述。
1)it is clear that the most (adj.) xx is a, which accounts form% of all x . b is the next largest(adj.
)xx ,n% lower than aof all x and followed closely by c . the above three itemsof xx take up about x% of the x%
2)by contrast d e and f make up the smallest percentageof total x , which are p% q% and r% ,respectively.(3)the regions can be divided into two groups-onewhere … and the other where the reverse is the case.(4) the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
2.比较，占据，百分数。
1)form, comprise, make up, occupy(2)constitute, cover, represent, account for(3)be shared by
4)in 1950, the urban population represented less than13% of the total. it is now about 40% and is expected toreach 60% by 2030. (摘自bbc)3.
比例，倍数。
1)a quarter of…(2)half of…(3)a majority of…(4) a hassomething in common with b
5) a shares some similarity with b (6) the differencebetween a and b lies in…(7) double, triple, quadruple (v, n,adj)
8)原来的2倍-double，50→100原来的3倍-triple,50→150原来的4倍-quadruple, 50→200
9)the value of the house has increased fourfold (=it isnow worth four times as much as before).(10)…be twice as adj. as ….
11)…more than xx times as adj. as ….
—柱状图：柱状图(1as can be seen from the diagram,great changes h**e taken place in……从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearlythat……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图。
表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……)和线型图写法一致，并且结合饼状图来写！
**题1.找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值2.进行分析比较，找出近似值和相差很大的数值。
常用句式 is nearly /more than…times as
much/many/large as b.(a是b的…倍。) the table showsthe changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该**描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2. be the same as…(与…相同)
3.表原因的句子：(1).
cause-effect (较常用)：xxx lead to /bring about / result in/ account for … 一个句子/shared thesame tendency), therefore / thus / hence / as a result /consequently / and) so …
2). effect-cause (较常用)xxx be caused by / result from /be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequenceof …(一个句子/shared the same tendency), because …it is adj. that …
it is unimaginable that …it is undeniable that …
it is interesting to discover that …
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