生活需要游戏,但不能游戏人生;生活需要歌舞,但不需醉生梦死;生活需要艺术,但不能投机取巧;生活需要勇气,但不能鲁莽蛮干;生活需要重复,但不能重蹈覆辙。
---无名。
考研作文模板。
1. 基础 --核心句写作。
重要性说明:核心句写作是考研小作文和大作文的核心部分,也是临场发挥成分最大的部分,所以一定要花时间好好练习。
a. 小作文一般是应用文,包括各种书信(道歉,投诉,咨询,申请,辞职,感谢,安慰,推荐),通知和工作备忘录。不过考的是上述的哪一种,写作的重点都是要把事由用一句话写清楚,这句话就是我们现在要训练的核心句写作。
b. 大作文近几年考的都是看图说话,所以2006靠的很可能也是图画文章。这就要求我们文章第一段学会用一句话描述清楚图画的内容,这句话也就是我们现在要训练的核心句写作。
c. 即便大作文不考图画作文,也一定是议**。者也要求我们在第一段能用一句话就说清楚要评论的事物或现象,这句话也是我们现在要训练的核心句写作。
训练步骤:说明: 先定主语和谓语,再在主语前,主语和谓语之间,及谓语后分别添加细节,争取做到信息不缺失,句子完整,平衡,不出语法错误。最终的句子模型:,
步骤1:看清图画的主要含义,并因此确定s + v .(或者s + vt + n)迅速写出句子。每幅图一句。
此步重点:确定主语,也就是抓住图画中最主要的事物是关键,一般这一事物居于图画正中间)
例如。a lamp is flickering.
步骤2.围绕**主语列出所有的细节并添加到句子当中,包括:
1.找出可以修饰主语的形容词(单个的放在主语前边)a small oil lamp is flickering.
2.找出主语的同位语后加定语从句 (主语后)a small oil lamp , the only object that gives off light , is flickering.
3.找出可以修饰主语的介词短语 (主语后边)a small oil lamp , the only object that gives off light in the picture, is flickering.
4.找出主语发出的其它动作,做成伴随状语,放在主语前做导入standing lonely but full of confidence, a small oil lamp , the only object that gives off light in the picture, is flickering.
步骤3 围绕谓语展开细节并添加到句子当中,包括:
1.找出可修饰动作的副词,放在谓语后standing lonely but full of confidence, a small oil lamp , the only object that gives off light in the picture, is flickering quietly.
2.看看动作发生的时间和地点可不可以用介词短语来做,放谓语及副词的后边,地点在前,时间在后standing lonely but full of confidence, a small oil lamp , the only object that gives off light in the picture, is flickering quietly in the darkness all the time.
3.看看句子谓语动作造成什么结果或意义没有,如果有,做成后置的伴随状语standing lonely but full of confidence , a small oil lamp , the only object that gives off light in the picture, is flickering quietly in the darkness all the time,bringing brightness to everything around it.
4.如果谓语动作没有造成什么结果或意义,看看有没有其它的主谓结构可以做成独立主或伴随状语,来把谓语动作细节化。
步骤4 如果谓语后有宾语,再按主语扩展模式略作处理(加前后定语,尽量短)
最终版本:standing lonely but full of confidence , a small oil lamp , the only object that gives off light in the picture, is flickering quietly in the darkness all the time,bringing brightness to everything around it. (37字)
大家再看一个例子,进一步熟悉一下以上四个步骤。
中外文化的融合**描述。
1. an american girl appears pleasant.
2. a beautiful young american girl appears pleasant.
3. a beautiful young american girl, an international student, appears pleasant.
4. a beautiful young american girl, an international student who is dressed in traditional chinese costume, appears pleasant.
5. standing under a tree, a beautiful young american girl, an international student who is dressed in traditional chinese costume, appears pleasant.
6. standing under a tree, a beautiful young american girl, an international student who is dressed in traditional chinese costume, appears obviously pleasant.
7. standing under a tree, a beautiful young american girl, an international student who is dressed in traditional chinese costume, appears obviously pleasant, her eyes twinkling, her face lit up, full of delight and excitement.
最终版本:standing under a tree, a beautiful young american girl, an international student who is dressed in traditional chinese costume, appears obviously pleasant, her eyes twinkling, her face lit up, full of delight and excitement. (34字)
总结:通过以上四个步骤,从定主谓入手,通过添加细节,迅速制造出一个30-40字左右的好句子作为大作文开头。
在小作文当中,也是利用同样的方法,迅速的说明事由,细节的添加主要以回答下列几个问题为主:谁(who)在什么时候(when)在什么地方(where)出于何种原因(why)通过何种方式(how)作了什么事情(what)
例如:投诉信:--对两条狗进行投诉。
1. these dogs were abandoned and h**e been causing trouble.
2. these vicious dogs were abandoned and h**e been causing trouble.
3. these vicious dogs, two german shepherds which were bought, were abandoned and h**e been causing trouble.
4. these vicious dogs, two german shepherds which were bought by my neighbor three weeks ago, were abandoned and h**e been causing trouble.
5. last week, these vicious dogs, two german shepherds which were bought by my neighbor three weeks ago, were abandoned and h**e been causing trouble.
6. last week, these vicious dogs, two german shepherds which were bought by my neighbor three weeks ago, were abandoned and h**e been causing trouble in our neighborhood ever since.
7. last week, these vicious dogs, two german shepherds which were bought by my neighbor three weeks ago, were abandoned and h**e been causing trouble in our neighborhood ever since, barking day and night, le**ing waste everywhere, and even attacking both residents and passers-by. (44字)
1. 起点就是终点 (提示:主语是男孩,谓语是跑向终点)
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