四级写作亮点句式：,
一、 描述图画或图表式：
一）描述图表。
1． as is indicated/revealed/shown in the (above)picture//table(**）/chart（图表）/line graph（线型图）/pie（饼状图）/bar graph(柱状图）、,there h**e been some obvious changes in …正如（上面）图表中显示的，…已经有了一些明显的变化。
2．according to the figures given in the picture/graph/table/chart, .is becoming more and more popular/ gaining more and more popularity.
根据图表中给出的数据（figures）可知，…变得越来越流行。
3 the/this picture vividly/apparently/clearly/obviously shows/depicts/reveals/indicates that…**生动/显然/清楚/明显地表明/描述/揭示/显示…
简单：as we can see in the picture; as can be seen/ in the picture…如图所示…
as is shown/depicted/revealed/indicated in the picture…正如**所表明/描述/揭示/显示的那样。
it can be seen from the picture/graph/table/chart…从图表或统计数据可以看出…
二）具体描述图表数据的上升下降等：
figure/data/proportion/number/statistics/percentage数字/数据/比例/数量/统计数据/百分比。
majority of /minority of / quite a few 大多数，极少数，许多。
increase/rise/grow上升；fluctuate/w**e/rise and fall 波动；decrease/decline/drop/fall/reduce下降。
sharply/dramatically/significantly 急剧(上升或下降）slightly稍微gradually/steadily/stably稳定（上升或下降）
例如：there is a slight/steady/dramatic/rapid/slow increase in….有了稍微/稳定/急剧/快速/缓慢的上升。
…has declined/decreased/fell/dropped markedly 有了明显的下降。
二、描述现象句式：
一）引出普遍/好/不好的现象。
1．nowadays/recently/ currently/at present, there is a prevailing/popular/noticeable phenomenon/ that…最近，有一个盛行/流行/值得注意的…现象是…
2. there is a new trend/growing tendency among…that…在某些人中有一个新的趋势是…
3. with the development of …，is/are becoming a more and more serious problem/ 随着…的发展，…已经成为了一个越来越严重的问题。
.. has caused wide attention; has aroused a major/wide concern./引起了人们的广泛关注。
二）具体描述现象。
1 nowadays/recently/ currently/at present…is/are so popular that it has/they h**e become an indispensable part in 最近，…很流行已经成为。中不可或缺的一部分。
2 this phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy. 这一现象已经成为一个引起广泛争议的话题。
3 in recent years, china has had dramatic improvement/ there has been a dramatic increase in …近些年，中国已经在某方面有了巨大的改善/ …急剧上升。
there follows a craze for…in our society/…has begun to draw more and more attention from the public. 社会上流行一股…热/…已经引起了越来越多公众的注意。,
一、说明原因句式：
引出原因）1． there are many factors explaining/accounting for/ contributing to/deciding/influencing this phenomenon/…有许多困素导致了/决定影响了这一现象/某事。
2 . there are mainly two/three reasons behind the phenomenon/for…这一现象背后/某事主要有两个/三个原因。
3 the following reasons/factors can account for/are responsible for…lead to/result in/ contribute to…以下原因能够解释/导致….现象。
4. …is mainly caused by/ due to the following reasons/factors. 是由以下原因或因素引起的。
列举原因）1. one of the main reasons for this is … then,..finally一个主要原因是。
2. …is an important factor which influences sth…..是影响这件事的重要原因。
3. for one thing...for another...a third contributing factor is...
4. to begin with.. next...finally
二、说明方法/建议句式：
引出/ 列举方法）
1．but/ then how to …/how should sb do sth?但是/那么，如何/怎么做呢？
2. the following measures can be taken to 可以采取以下措施。
considering the seriousness of…, effective measures should be taken to..考虑到问题的严重性，必须采取有效的措施。
3. considering the above factors, we should/must…考虑以上因素，我们必须。
it is necessary to take some effective measures to…有必要采取有限措施。
is no immediate solution to the problem, but… might be quite helpful/beneficial. 并没有立竿见影的方法来解决这个问题，但是…可能会带来很大的帮助。
first of all… besides/moreover…首先，其次。
2）总结方法/建议。
1. only in this way /through these methods(measures) can we do sth./只有通过这种方法，我们才能（亮点：倒装）
2. only in this way /through these methods(measures) could the problem can be solved fundamentally. 只有通过这种方法，问题才能从根本上解决。
3. the first suggestion is… the second suggestion is… a further suggestion is…
4. the impact/influence could be minimized if we follow the suggestions/take the measures below 如果我们按照以下的建议/采取以下的措施，影响会降到最低。
5. in a word, it takes our common efforts to do...
to do sth requires the common efforts of all the citizens. 需要市民的共同努力。
三、说明好处/危害与影响：
1)总述好处与影响：
1、the advantages of ..are obvious. .的好处或优势是显而易见的。
the advantages of...lie in many ways. 好处有很多方面。
2、..h**e brought many benefits to/ does good to...给。带来了好处。
...be beneficial/f**orable to sb ..对某人非常有益。
3、 bring/ produce/ h**e profound（ far-reaching）、remarkable/considerable effect/ influence on..带来/产生/有深远的/显著的/巨大的影响。
2）危害与影响：
1. however, problems may also arise(出现） 然后，问题也会出现。
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