对你有帮助的表达方式。
短语:递进关系:so that(连词,后加情态动词表目的,否则表结果), besides, what’s more, in addition, moreover, furthermore,以上都是副词,意思是此外。
并列关系:as well as既……也……,靠前一直, apart from=except此外,not only…but (also),不但而且,注意位于句首要倒装。
转折关系:however然而, though尽管, nevertheless然而。
因果关系:therefore因此, thus因此,以上是副词 because of因为,as a result (of)由于, thanks to多亏了, owing to因为,以上是介词词组。
假设关系:in that case要是那样的话, otherwise,否则。
对比关系:on one hand,一方面 on the other hand另一方面, on the contrary相反的是, for one thing, for another,举例用语: for example/instance举一个例子, as a matter of fact事实上, in fact,such as最少举两个例子(名词)
顺序用语: first of all, then其次,然后, what’s more,此外 last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的, in conclusion, to sum up, in short总之,简言之。
强调用语: indeed确实,的确,especially尤其,at least至少, not at all一点也不。
时间用语: meanwhile与此同时, before long不久以后, ever since自从 while与……同时,尽管, at the same time与此同时,in the meantime与此同时, shortly=soon after不久之后, nowadays,如今=at present
句型:1. 开头提出观点或列举现象或描述图画:
as far as i am concerned,……就我而言/i know据我所知/i can see就我所见。
in my opinion, …在我看来。
personally,……在我看来。
as is shown in the picture, …如图所示。
as is known to all, (as we all know)……众所周知。
2. 强调:
it is/was……that……
nothing is better than……没有比……更好的了,……是最好的。
it is the most ……i h**e ever seen这是我见过的最……的……了。
the harder you work, the more progress you make.越……越……
3. 建议(虚拟语气):
i suggest that you should……我建议你。
my suggestion is that you should……我建议你。
if i were you, i would……如果我是你的话,我就……
were i ……would……同上(倒装)
you’d better……你最好……
you might as well……同上。
i’d rather you didn’t……我宁愿你别……
it’s high time that we should……是我们做……的时候了。
it is necessary that you should……你做……是必要的。
4. 倒装:
only by working hard can we pass the exam.只有通过……才能……
by no means/in no case should we give up.我们绝不放弃。
young as we are, we know a lot.尽管我们年轻,我们知道很多东西。
so precious is the time that we should work hard.时间如此宝贵我们应当刻苦学习。
5. 引用:
as the saying goes, each coin has two sides./no pain, no gain/rome was not built in a day./ where there is a will, there is a way
正如谚语说的那样,每一枚硬币都有两面(凡事都有两面性),一分耕耘,一分收获,罗马不是一天建成的,有志者,事竟成。
6. 假设:
suppose/imagine that……假设/想象……
7. 让步:
though, although尽管。
8. 感叹:
what an important thing it is to keep our promise!保守承诺是一件多么重要的事啊!
how important a thing it is to keep our promise!同上。
9. 各类从句:
the reason why i was late is that……我为什么来晚的原因是……定从+表从。
what we learned enable us to learn more.我们学到的东西可以让我们学得更多主从。
it is beneficial/benefits that we get up early.我们早起是有好处的主从(形式主语)
getting up early is good, which has a great influence/effect on our health.早起很好,对健康有好处。
动名词+非限。
when (we are)comparing the advantages and disadvantages, we should……比较利弊,我们应该……状语从句的省略。
what is the most important is that……最重要的是……主从+表从。
it is universally acknowledged that……大家都公认的是……主从(形式主语)
there is no doubt that……毫无疑问……同位语从句。
it is out of the question that……不可能主从(形式主语)
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