大学英语4级考试(词汇)复习笔记
形近易混淆单词。
abstract, contract
abstracta. 抽象的;深奥的。
n. 摘要,提要:an abstract of this article
contractn. ①契约,合同 ②婚约。
vt. ①订(合同):contract a marriage 订婚。
收缩 ③承包。
考] make a contract with sb 与某人订契约。
academy, academic
academyn. 私立中学;专科院校:an academy of music **学院。
academica. 学院的,理论的。
acceptable, acceptance
acceptablea. 可接受的,合意的:this gift is very acceptable. 这礼物非。
常受欢迎。acceptancen. ①接受,接纳②承认,认可: the proposal has gained
acceptance from the committee.
access, recess, exceed
accessn. ①接近的机会:he is easy of access. 他很容易接近。
通道,入口:the access to a building 进入大楼的。
通道。recessvt. 休假,休息。
exceedvt. ①超过,胜过:the concert exceeded our expectation.
**会比我们预料的好。②越出:exceed conventional rules
越出常规。accompany, companion
accompanyvt. ①陪伴,陪同:she accompanied me to the doctors. 她。
陪我去看了医生。
companionn. 同伴,伴侣
accurate, curious
accuratea. 准确的,正确无误的:an accurate clock
curiousa. 好奇的。
考] bu curious about 好奇,想打听。
achieve, grieve
achievevt. 完成,实现,达到:to achieve goals. 实现目标。
grievev. ①for/over) 感到悲痛,伤心:she is still grieving for her
dead husband. 她仍在为它已故的丈夫伤心。②使伤心,为………而伤心:it grieves me to see him in such bad health.
acquaintance, acquaint
acquaintance n. ①认识,了解 [同]knowledge ②熟人。
acquaintvt. ①使了解 ②使认识。
adjust, adapt
adjustvt. ①to) 调整,调节:he adjusted himself to the heat of the
country. 他使自己适应了这个国家的炎热。② 校正:adjust
the watch
adaptvt. ①to) 使适应:it is hard to adapt oneself to this hot weather.
改编:this book is adapted into a play.
affect, affection, defect
affectvt. ①影响:smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。② 感动:
i was affected by her words.
affectionn. 慈爱,爱;爱慕。
考] gain sb’s affection 赢得某人的爱。
defectn. 过失缺点:defects in a system of education 教育制度上的缺陷。
agent, agony
agentn. **人,**商:a shipping agent 运货**商。
agonyn. 极度痛苦:he lay in agony until his mother arrived.
altitude, attitude, latitude
altituden. 高度,海拔:an altitude of 20,000 meters above sea level
海拔20,000米。
attituden. ①态度,看法:we must take a correct attitude towards
criticism from the masses.我们对群众的批评应抱正确的态度。
姿势:he stood there in a graceful attitude. 他以优雅的姿势。
站在那儿。latituden. 纬度,范围,(用复数)地区;行动或言论的自由(范围):
our position is latitude 40 degrees north。 我们的位置是北纬40
度。application, appliance
applicationn. ①申请表,申请书:he has sent several applications to
different companies, but there is no response. 他已经给不同的。
公司寄了好几份申请表了,但一点回音也没有。②实施,应用:the application of the rule to the situation
appliancen. 用具,器具,器械:electrical appliance 电器。
appoint, disappoint
appointvt. 任命,委任。
考] appoint sb. as (to be)…任命某人为(成为)….
disappointvt. 使失望,使受挫折:he was disappointed at this news.
听到这个消息他很失望。
考] be disappointed at/with doing. 对做…..感到失望。
be disappointed in/with sb./sth. 对某人或某事感到失望。
assign, design
assignvt. ①指派,选派:two students were assigned to clean the
classroom. ②分配,布置(作业) ③指定(时间、地点等):
has a date been assigned for the meeting? 会议日期是否已定?
designvt. ①设计:the designed dresses ②计划,打算,预定:the
room is designed for reading. 这间屋子是用来阅读的。
assure, insure
assurevt. ①使确信,使放心:his words assured his mother. ②确。
保,保证给:he will assure you comfort. 他会保证让你舒服。
的。insurevt. ①给…..保险:he has insured himself for 5,000. 他给自。
己投了5,000元的保险。
atlantic, pacific
atlantica. 大西洋的。
n. 大西洋。
pacifica. ①太平洋的②和平的。
n. 太平洋。
automatic, automobile
automobilea. 自动的:an automatic control system 自动控制系统。
automobilen. (美)汽车。
award, reward
awardvt. 授予,判给:the school awarded merry a prize (for her
good work). 学校(因她工作出色而)奖励了梅丽。
n. 奖,奖品。
rewardn. 报酬,奖金;酬劳,奖赏:a reward of $900 for catching the
criminal 因抓获罪犯而获得900美元酬金。
bend, blend
bendv. ①使)弯曲 ②(使)屈从 [同] subdue ③专心于:he bent
his mind to the job. 他专心于他的工作。
blendn.混合:混合(物):a blend of coffee 混合咖啡。
biography, biology
biographyn. 传记:a marx biography 一本马克思传。
biologyn. 生物学;生态学:to study biology 研究生物学。
bond, bound
bondv. 结合:these two different materials won’t bond together. 这。
两种不同材料粘合不起来。
bounda. ①一定的,必然的②受约束的,有义务的:i felt bound
to tell you. 我觉得必须告诉你。③ 准备到……去的,开往/
驶往……的
broad, abroad, aboard, board
broada. ①宽的,阔的:broad shoulders② 广泛的:a broad imagina-
tion丰富的想象力。
abroadad. ①在)国外:he has lived abroad for many years. ②传开:
the news got abroad. 消息传开了。
aboardprep. 在船(车)上,上船:they went aboard the bus.
boardvt. 上(船,车等):to board the train n. ①板,木板:the notice
board 布告栏②委员会,董事会:the board of the company 公。
司董事会 ③(包饭的)伙食:i pay $12 a week for bed and
board. 我一星期支付食宿费12美元。
bulb, bulk
bulbn. ①电灯泡 ②球状物。
bulkn. ①巨大的)物体 ② 容积,体积 [同] volume ③大批[同]
主体 [同] majority, body
考] the bulk 批量地。
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