英语词汇笔记

发布 2021-05-24 08:10:28 阅读 9130

第1课。

如果想达到85分以上,词汇应该错6个以内。

jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 取乎其上,得乎其中。

4200单词要求对于4级考试,高三毕业是1800个单词。

我喜欢这里: i like here. right: i like it here.

i can succeed. right: i can do it. i can make it.

注意生活中的英语: nike胜利女神。 just do it.

生活中的英语: did you h**e a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)

i am very much frightened because a girl named monika stands beside me. oh, thank god! he’s not the president now.

(我很害怕)

i was just screwed up. (我一团糟)

四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:

i 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);

答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。

54. the rain was he**y and _a_ the land was flooded.

a consequently b continuously c constantly d consistently

continue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。

说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

consequently adv. 因此,所以;(he**y rain大雨, light rain小雨)

constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温。

consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。

36. i hate people who _c_ the end of a film that you h**en't seen before.

a revise b rewrite c reveal d reverse

rewrite v. 重写,改写; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;

reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向)

42. there were no tickets _d_ for friday’s performance.

a preferable b considerable c possible d **ailable

performance n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的。

动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read ->readable accept ->acceptable

consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。

preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;

**ailable* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词)

33. in general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _d_ for living expenses.

a acceptable b applicable c advisable d **ailable

living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;

apply vt. 申请,应用; applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的,合适的;

advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。

54. it is our _a_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

a consistent b continuous c considerate d continual

achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策。

ii 构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生);

构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)

31. despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _b_ movie could not hold our attention.

a three-hours b three-hour c three-hours’ d three-hour’s

267. professor white wrote a _c_ report yesterday.

a two-thousand-words b two-thousands-word

c two-thousand-word d two-thousands-words

以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.

考试中常见的否定前缀: un-、dis-、in-、im-

56. _b_ his sister, jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

a dislike b unlike c alike d liking

like vt. 喜欢; dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶; unlike prep. 不象…;

alike adj. &adv. 同样的(地),相象的(地); liking n. 爱好,嗜好;

take a liking for喜欢…,对…产生好感。

iii 近义词含义比较;

44. there were some _a_ flowers on the table.

a artificial b unnatural c false d unreal

unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的); ends justify means 不择手段;

false adj. 具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的; false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth

unnatural adj. 不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。

artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮。

54. when people become unemployed, it is _c_ which is often worse than lack of wages.

a laziness b poverty c idleness d inability

laziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;

idleness n. 无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力,没有办法。

69. a lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. they are a thorough _a_.

a nuisance b trouble c worry d anxiety

invade 进攻,侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼,麻烦,问题;

worry n. 担心,发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 what a nuisance. 真是烦。

iv 搭配关系问题;

extent n. 程度; to...extent 到达…程度,在…程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。

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