中考英语同义句转换专项指导练习

发布 2021-02-10 08:33:28 阅读 5149

中考英语同义句转换方法透析复习及相关练习。

总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。

同义句转换也是中考常考题型。此类题型考生失分较大。现归纳以下解题方法与思路。

一、运用同义词或同义词组。

1. i got a letter from my brother last weekend.

= i heard from my brother last weekend.

little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.

= his little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.

这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句,找出需要改动的地方,运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。

exercises:

children are h**ing a good time in the park now.

b. the children arein the park

spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. my god.

bhimfinish his homework.

soon the baby started crying.

b. inthe babycry.

do you think of the movie you saw last week?

bdo youthe movie you saw last week?

is only an old chair in the room.

b. there’san old chair in the room.

the matter with you, young man?

b. what’swith you, young man?

you h**e any problems in working out the math problem?

b. did you h**einthe math problem?

come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.

b. he’ll come to my birthdayhis project is finished.

二、运用反义词或反义词组。

failed the english exam last time.

= she didn’t pass the english exam last time.

house is near the school.

= his house isn’t far from the school.

= his house is close to the school.

这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词,是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动词时态一致。

exercise:

don’t think the pig is beautiful.

bthe pig is

10.. of the questions are easy.

bthe questions is

11.. didn’t find anything under the desk..

b. theyunder the desk.

三、动词短语转换成介词短语。

mr. king went to new york by air.

= mr. king flew to new york yesterday.

此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语,还要注意动词时态一致。

exercises:

12..a. helen always goes to school on foot.

b. helen alwaysschool.

used a brush to clean his shoes.

b. tomhis shoesa brush.

manuel usually goes to work by subway, sometimes he rides his motorcycle.

b. manuel usually __the subway to work, but at times he goes to work __motorbike.

四、单句转换成复句,或者复句转换成单句。

found him a very clever student.

she found that he was a pretty clever student.

gate is quite wide. two cars can go through it at the same time.

the gate is so wide that two cars can go through it together.

此类题目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短语。例如:too… to …;so …that…; not… until…等。

还要注意了解相关转换类型,如:without短语与if/ unless条件状语从句的转换;enough to …与so …that …的转换;too…to…,not…enough to…, so…that …not…的相互转换等。

exercises:

green doesn’t like tr**eling by plane at all, i think.

mrs. greentr**eling a lot.

boy is too young to go to school.

b. the boy isyounghedo to school.

c. the boy isn’tgo to school.

can’t live if there’s no water.

b. fish can’t livewater.

c. fish can’t livethere __water.

seemed tired last night.

bthat __was tired last night.

book is so difficult that none of us ca read it.

book isdifficultusread.

c the bookfor us to read.

can’t finish the work on time if you don’t help me.

can’t finish the work on time

can’t finish the work on timeyoume

think it easy to work out the physic problem.

think i __work out the physic problem

ceasyme __work out the physic problem.

五、同一单词的不同词性相互转换。

.he promised to help us.

= he made a promise to help us.

此类题目要求学生在记单词的时候要理解它们的词性。功在平时,博闻强识。

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