济南市中考英语同义句转换题型总结讲义

发布 2021-02-10 08:39:28 阅读 8777

中考英语同义句转换。

改写句子,句意不变题目)

中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下十个方面:

一、运用同义词(组)进行转换。

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:

1. that day we could see flowers here and there.

that day we could see flowers

2. the teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.

the teacher alwaysthe children well in the school.

济南中考同义词组考点总结(干货 ):

1. try to do= make an effort to do sth

2. be hard on sb= be strict with sb

3. take part in= join in

4. receive one’s letter= hear from sb

5. be serious about sth= take sth seriously

6. be full of people= crowded

7. remind sb of sth= bring back

8. fail to do sth= miss doing sth

9. refuse to do sth= turn down sth

10. should= be supposed to do sth

11. people say= it is said that

12. h**e the same...h**e...in common

13. both...and= not only...but also

14. look up to=admire

15. make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream

16. instead of doing=rather than do

17. why not do sth?= why don’t you do sth?

18. no longer= not...any longer

19. before/after= not...until

二、运用不同语态进行转换。

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如:

1. everyone should give back his library books on time.

his library books shouldon time.

2. it is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.

computers __widely __in the world today.

3. we often see him draw pictures near the river.

he __oftendraw pictures near the river by us.

三、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换。

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换,此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如:

1. the manager left two hours ago.

the managerfor two hours.

2. the film began five minutes ago.

the film has beenfive minutes.

3. mr li joined the party twenty years ago.

mr lithe party for twenty years.

it is twenty yearsmr lithe party.

四、运用不同引语进行转换(也叫做复合句转换)

即将直接引语变为间接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、引导词、时间状语、代词等相应的变化。如:

1. “i’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.(引语是陈述句,引导词用that)

he __me __hehis wallet.

2. “did you see her last week?” he asked.(引语是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether)

he asked __iher the week __

last month——the month before yesterday——the day before tomorrow——the next day

two days ago—— two days before last night——the night before in two days——two days later

next month—— a month later

例题:“i met her yesterday.” he said to me.

he __me that he __met her the day __

3. “when do you start to play the piano ?”he asked. (引语是特殊疑问句,引导词用原句特殊疑问词)

he asked meito play the piano.

4. “the earth goes around the sun.” the teacher said.

the teacher said that the eartharound the sun.( 注意时态问题,客观真理不变时态)

5. “are you interested in this?” he said.

he askedwas interested in __this代词要转换成that)

6.“where h**e you been these days?” he asked.

he asked mebeen __days. (these代词要转换成those)

7.“stop ****** so much noise, children.” he said.

he __the children****** so much noise.(直接引语是祈使句的时候,用tell sb to do 或者 ask sb to do sth)

8.“don’t tell him the news.” she said.

she told mehim the news.

五、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换。

即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如:

1. we didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.

we didn’t go out for a walkthe rain.

2. you should put them back after you use them.

you should put them backthem.

3. now i will show you how you can do the work.

now i will show youthe work.

is not sure where he will stay for the night.

he is not surefor the night.

六、运用关联连词连接或合并句子。

即运用关联连词both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是,both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语总是用复数,而neither…nor…,either…or…,not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如:

1. tom doesn’t speak japanese well and jim doesn’t, either.

tom __jimjapanese well.

2. alice has read the book and peter has read it, too.

alice __peterread the book.

alicepeterread the book.

3. this store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

this store sellsmen’s shoesmen’s clothes.

中考英语同义句转换

同义词 组 间同义句转换训练。letter a 1 a litter a bit a bit of 一点儿,少许。她可以和你一起去,因为她懂一点儿法语。she can go with you because she knows french.虽然我比他年龄小,但我比他高一点。i m younger ...

中考英语同义句转换

同义词 组 间同义句转换训练。letter a 1 a litter a bit a bit of 一点儿,少许。她可以和你一起去,因为她懂一点儿法语。she can go with you because she knows french.虽然我比他年龄小,但我比他高一点。i m younger ...

中考英语同义句转换

组 间同义句转换训练。letter a 1 a litter a bit a bit of 一点儿,少许。她可以和你一起去,因为她懂一点儿法语。she can go with you because she knows french.虽然我比他年龄小,但我比他高一点。i m younger than...