中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习。
考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。
高频考点。1.表结果so….that +句子= too … adj)todo= not …(adj反义词) enough to do
he is so weak that he can’t play football.
he is___weak __play football.
he is notto play football.
2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing
he got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
he got up early to catch the early bus.
he got up early so as to catch the early bus.
3. if not =unless
she won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t h**e enough practice.
she won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.
4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do until
they left the place after they were 8.
they didn’t le**e the place until they were 8.
5. 四个花费。
人 + spend+ 钱/时 + in)doing sth /on sth。
it +takes + 人）+ 时间 + to do sth
物 +cost + 人）+钱+ to do sth
人 +pay +钱+ to sb/ for sth
6. be held= take place举办。
7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :
join --h**e been in
became a lawyer---h**e been a lawyer---h**e worked as a lawyer
8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past
9. high=in height eg: it is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)
10. remove = take away
11． 600 square meters in size ==h**e/cover an area of 600 square meters
12. you mustn’t do sth ==be not allowed to do = don’t do sth
13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in
14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾。
10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生。
11. set out = set off = start/le**e
12．五个成功做某事。
do sth. successfully,
succeed in doing sth.;
be successful in sth.
manage to do sth. ;
be able to do sth.
以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)
13. in my opinion = i think
14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责。
15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉。
16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别。
17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成
18. prefer(red）a to b= like(d) a better than b 喜欢a胜过b
prefer to do a rather than do b=prefer to doing a to doing b 宁愿做a事情而不做b事情
19. besides a= in addition to a =what more, …除a以外（还有）
20. do harm to…= be bad for… 对…有害
21. improve a lot … make progress … 在…有进步。
22. run(be) out of= use up 用完。
23. consider doing = think aboutdoing 考虑。
24. decide to do= make a decision to do
25. escape from= run away from逃跑。
26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即。
27be held= take place举办。
28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties
案例分析。1. john always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变)
john always keeps calm and knowsdo when in trouble.
正确答案】what to
题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do
2. my friend peter looked after my pet dog while i was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变)
my friend petermy pet dog while i was on holiday last month.
正确答案】……cared for
题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。
3. alice took up french in college in order to communicate with friends in paris.(句意不变)
alice took up french in collegeshe could communicate with friends in paris.
正确答案】……so that
题目解析】……表示“因此，所以”后接一个完整的句子，用 so that.
4. our english teacher likes black coffee better than green tea.(保持句意基本相同)
our english teacherblack coffeegreen tea.
正确答案】prefers to
题目解析】考察同义句型比起。。。更喜欢。。。
5. he speaker spoke loudly. all audience could hear him.(合并为一句)
the speaker spoke loudlyall the audience could hear him.
正确答案】so that
题目解析】由题意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是so that
6. tom’s cousin does a part-time job. he can get more working experience.(保持原句意思)
tom’s cousin does a part-time jobto get more working experience.
正确答案】in order
题目解析】由前面两个简单句关系是表目的的，表目的的短语在这里用 in order to
8. the cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不变)
the cook wasbusy___he didn’t notice the overcooked soup.
正确答案】so that
题目解析】结果状语从句so+adj+that 从句。
9. mr. green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late.
（保持句意基本不变）
to mr. green'sno one wasof his son's staying out late.
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