英语语法专业术语（一）词类partofspeech实词notionalword['nunl]
虚词structuralword/formword(派生词derivative[di'rivtiv,d'rivtiv]复合词compound['kmpaund,km'paund]词性partofspeech名词noun
复数形式pluralform['plurl,'plurl]抽象名词abstractnoun[b'strkt,'bstrkt]具体名词concretenoun['knkri:t]
及物动词transitiveverb['trnsitiv,'trnstiv]
不及物动词intransitiveverb[in'trnsitiv,in'trnstiv]系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb[:g'ziljri]情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb
短语动词phrasalverb['freizl,'freizl]限定动词finiteverb['fainait]
非限定动词infiniteverb['infinit,'infnit]使役动词causativeverb['k:ztiv]
宾格objectivecase[b'dektiv]性gender['dend]
阳性masculine['mskjulin,'mskjlin]阴性feminine['feminin,'femnin]通性common中性neuter['nju:t]人称person
第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson（二）句子。
句子成分membersofsentences主语subject
谓语predicate['predikeit,'predikit]宾语object
双宾语dualobject['dju:l]直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject
补语complement['kmplimnt,''kmplmnt]主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement
表语predicative[''
定语attribute['tribju:t,'tribju:t,'tribjut,'同位语appositive['pzitiv]状语adverbial[d'v:bil]
复合宾语complexobject
同源宾语cognateobject['第三人称thirdperson
从句clause
从属句subordinateclause[s'b:dineit,s''b:dnit]并列句coordinateclause[ku':
dneit,ku':dnit,ku':dneit]名词从句nominalclause['nminl,'nmnl]定语从句attributiveclause['tribjutiv,'tribjtiv]状语从句adverbialclause[d'v:
bil]宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause
同位语从句appositiveclause['pzitiv]
让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession[kn'sen]
并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence
di'klrtiv]疑问句interrogativesentence[.int'rgtiv]一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion
选择疑问句alternativequestion[:l't:ntiv]附加疑问句tagquestion
反义疑问句disjunctivequestion[dis'dktiv]修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion[ri'trikl]
感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion[iks''存在句existentialsentence[.egzis'tenl]
祈使句imperativesentence[im'pertiv]省略句ellipticalsentence[i'liptikl]
感叹句exclamatorysentence[iks''句法关系syntacticrelationship[sin'tktik]并列coordinate[ku':dneit,ku':dnit,ku':
dneit]从属subordination[sb.:di'nein,sb.:dn'ein]
修饰modification[.mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein]前置修饰pre-modification[.
mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein]后置修饰post-modification[.mdifi'kein,.
mdf'kein]限制restriction[ri'strikn]双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction时态tense
过去将来时pastfuturetense
语态voice
主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood
陈述语气indicativemood[in'diktiv]祈使语气imperativemood[im'pertiv]虚拟语气subjunctivemood[sb'dktiv]否定negation[ni'gein]
否定范围scopeofnegation[skup]全部否定fullnegation
局部否定partialnegation['pɑ:l]转移否定shiftofnegation语序order
自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion[in'v:n]全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion一致agreement
主谓一致subject-predicateagreement['predikeit,'predikit]语法一致grammaticalagreement[gr'mtikl]概念一致notionalagreement['nunl]
就近原则principleofproximity[prk'simiti,prk'simti]
强调emphasis['emfsis]/emphasize['emfsaiz,'重复repetition[.repi'tin]
感**彩emotionalcoloring['klri]
褒义commendatory[k'mendtri,k'贬义derogatory[di'rgtri,di'幽默humorous['hju:mrs]讽刺sarcastic[sɑ:'kstik]挖苦ironic[ai'rnik]语法grammar
句法syntax['sintks]词法morphology[m:'fldi]结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause
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英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语？一 词类？part?of?speech?实词？notional?word?n?u?n?l 虚词？structural?word form?word?派生词derivative?di riv?tiv,d?riv?tiv 复合词compound?k?mpaund,k?m paund 词...
英语语法专业术语
一 词类partofspeech 实词notionalword nunl 虚词structuralword formword 派生词derivative di rivtiv,d rivtiv 复合词compound kmpaund,km paund 词性partofspeech 名词noun 专有名...
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学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考。英语语法专业术语表达1.morphology词法。2 notional words实义词3 form words虚词4 parts of speech词类5 the noun名词6 the pronoun代词7 the numeral数词8 the verb动词。9 t...