（一）词类partofspeech
实词notionalword['nunl]
虚词structuralword/formword(
派生词derivative[di'rivtiv,d'rivtiv]
复合词compound['kmpaund,km'paund]
词性partofspeech
名词noun
专有名词propernoun
普通名词commonnoun
可数名词countablenoun
不可数名词uncountablenoun
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform['plurl,'plurl]
抽象名词abstractnoun[b'strkt,'bstrkt]
具体名词concretenoun['knkri:t]
物质名词materialnoun
集体名词collectivenoun
个体名词individualnoun
动词verb
主动词mainverb
及物动词transitiveverb['trnsitiv,'trnstiv]
不及物动词intransitiveverb[in'trnsitiv,in'trnstiv]
系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb[:g'ziljri]
情态动词modalverb
规则动词regularverb
不规则动词irregularverb
短语动词phrasalverb['freizl,'freizl]
限定动词finiteverb['fainait]
非限定动词infiniteverb['infinit,'infnit]
使役动词causativeverb['k:ztiv]
感官动词verbofsenses
动态动词eventverb
静态动词stateverb
形容词adjective
比较等级degreesofcomparison
原级positivedegree
比较级comparativedegree
最高级superlativedegree
所有格possessivecas
主格nominativecase
宾格objectivecase[b'dektiv]
性gender['dend]
阳性masculine['mskjulin,'mskjlin]
阴性feminine['feminin,'femnin]
通性common
中性neuter['nju:t]
人称person
第一人称firstperson
第二人称secondperson
第三人称thirdperson
二）句子。句子成分membersofsentences
主语subject
谓语predicate['predikeit,'predikit]
宾语object
双宾语dualobject['dju:l]
直接宾语directobject
间接宾语indirectobject
复合宾语complexobject
同源宾语cognateobject['
补语complement['kmplimnt,''kmplmnt]
主补subjectcomplement
宾补objectcomplement
表语predicative[''
定语attribute['tribju:t,'tribju:t,'tribjut,'
同位语appositive['pzitiv]
状语adverbial[d'v:bil]
从句clause
从属句subordinateclause[s'b:dineit,s''b:dnit]
并列句coordinateclause[ku':dneit,ku':dnit,ku':dneit]
名词从句nominalclause['nminl,'nmnl]
定语从句attributiveclause['tribjutiv,'tribjtiv]
状语从句adverbialclause[d'v:bil]
宾语从句objectclause
主语从句subjectclause
同位语从句appositiveclause['pzitiv]
时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime
地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace
方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner
让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession[kn'sen]
原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause
结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult
目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose
条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition
真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition
非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition
含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition
错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition
简单句******sentence
并列句compoundsentence
复合句complexsentence
并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence
陈述句declarativesentence[di'klrtiv]
疑问句interrogativesentence[.int'rgtiv]
一般疑问句generalquestion
特殊疑问句specialquestion
选择疑问句alternativequestion[:l't:ntiv]
附加疑问句tagquestion
反义疑问句disjunctivequestion[dis'dktiv]
修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion[ri'trikl]
感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion[iks''
存在句existentialsentence[.egzis'tenl]
肯定句positivesentence
基本句型basicsentencepattern
否定句negativesentence
祈使句imperativesentence[im'pertiv]
省略句ellipticalsentence[i'liptikl]
感叹句exclamatorysentence[iks''
句法关系syntacticrelationship[sin'tktik]
并列coordinate[ku':dneit,ku':dnit,ku':dneit]
从属subordination[sb.:di'nein,sb.:dn'ein]
修饰modification[.mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein]
前置修饰pre-modification[.mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein]
后置修饰post-modification[.mdifi'kein,.mdf'kein]
限制restriction[ri'strikn]
双重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction
时态tense
过去将来时pastfuturetense
过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense
一般现在时present******tense
一般过去时past******tense
一般将来时future******tense
现在完成时pastperfecttense
过去完成时presentperfecttense
将来完成时futureperfecttense
现在进行时presentcontinuoustense
过去进行时pastcontinuoustense
将来进行时futurecontinuoustense
过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense
过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense
语态voice
主动语态activevoice
被动语态passivevoice
语气mood
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