英语语法专业术语？一）词类？part?of?speech?实词？notional?word?['n?u??n?l]??
虚词？structural?word/?
form?word??(派生词derivative?
[di'riv?tiv,?d?
'riv?tiv]?复合词compound?
['k?mpaund,k?m'paund]?
词性part?of?speech?
名词？noun?
专有名词？proper?noun?
普通名词？common?noun?
可数名词？countable?noun?
不可数名词？uncountable?noun?
单数形式？singular?form?
复数形式？plural?form?
['plu?r?l,?
'plur?l]?抽象名词？
abstract?noun?[?
b'str?kt,'?bstr?
kt]?具体名词？concrete?
noun?['k?nkri:
t]?物质名词？material?
noun?集体名词？collective?
noun?个体名词？individual?
noun??动词？verb?
主动词？main?verb?
及物动词？transitive?verb?
['tr?nsitiv,?'tr?
ns?tiv]?不及物动词？
intransitive?verb?[in'tr?
nsitiv,?in'tr?ns?
tiv]?系动词？link?
verb?
助动词？auxiliary?verb?
[?g'zilj?ri]?
情态动词？modal?verb?
规则动词？regular?verb?
不规则动词？irregular?verb?
短语动词？phrasal?verb?['freizl,?'freiz?l]?限定动词？finite?verb?['fainait]?
非限定动词？infinite?verb?
['infinit,?'inf?nit]?
使役动词？causative?verb?
['k?:z?tiv]?
感官动词？verb?of?
senses?动态动词？event?
verb?静态动词？state?
verb??形容词？adjective?
比较等级？degrees?of?
comparison?☆原级？positive?
degree?☆比较级？comparative?
degree?☆最高级？superlative?
degree所有格？possessive?cas主格？
nominative?case?
宾格？objective?case?[?b'd?ektiv]?性？gender?['d?end?]?
阳性？masculine?['m?
skjulin,?'m?skj?
lin]?阴性？feminine?
['feminin,?'fem?nin]?
通性？common?中性？
neuter?['nju:t?
]?人称？person?
第一人称？first?person??第二人称？second?person??（二）句子？
句子成分？members?of?sentences?主语？subject?
谓语？predicate?['predikeit,'predikit]?宾语？object?
双宾语？dual?object?['dju:?l]?直接宾语？direct?object?间接宾语？indirect?object?
补语？complement?['k?
mplim?nt,?'k?
mpl?.ment,'k?mpl?
m?nt]?主补？
subject?complement?宾补？
object?complement?
表语？predicative?['
定语？attribute?[?
tribju:t,'?tribju:
t,??tribjut,'?tr?.
bju:t]?同位语？
appositive?[?p?
zitiv]?状语？adverbial?
[?d'v?:bi?
l]??从句？clause?
从属句？subordinate?clause?
[s?'b?:dineit,?
s?'b?'b?:
dnit]?并列句？coordinate?
clause?[k?u'?:
dneit,k?u'?:dnit,?
k?u'?:d?
neit]?名词从句？nominal?
clause?['n?min?
l,?'n?m?
n?l]?定语从句？
attributive?clause?[?
tribjutiv,??tribj?tiv]?
状语从句？adverbial?clause?
[?d'v?:bi?
l]?宾语从句？object?
clause?主语从句？subject?
clause?
同位语从句？appositive?clause?
[?p?zitiv]?
时间状语从句？adverbial?clause?
of?time?地点状语从句？
adverbial?clause?of?
place?方式状语从句？adverbial?
clause?of?manner?
让步状语从句？adverbial?clause?
of?concession?[k?
n'se??n]?原因状语从句？
adverbial?clause?of?
cause?结果状语从句？adverbial?
clause?of?result?
目的状语从句？adverbial?clause?
of?purpose?条件状语从句？
adverbial?clause?of?
condition?
真实条件状语从句？adverbial?clause?
of?real?condition?
非真实条件状语从句？adverbial?clause?
of?unreal?condition?
含蓄条件句？adverbial?clause?
of?implied?condition?
错综条件句？adverbial?clause?
of?mixed?condition?
简单句？******?sentence?
并列句？compound?sentence?
复合句？complex?sentence?
并列复合句？compound?complex?sentence?
复合宾语？complex?object?
同源宾语？cognate?object?['k?第三人称？third?person??
陈述句？declarative?sentence?
[di'kl?r?tiv]?
疑问句？interrogative?sentence?
[.int?'r?
g?tiv]?一般疑问句？
general?question?特殊疑问句？
special?question?
选择疑问句？alternative?question?[?l't?:n?tiv]?附加疑问句？tag?question?
反义疑问句？disjunctive?question?
[dis'd???ktiv]?修辞疑问句？
rhetorical?question?[ri't?
rik?l]?
感叹疑问句？exclamatory?question?
[iks'kl?m?.t?
ri,?ik'skl?m?.
t?uri]?存在句？
existential?sentence?[.
egzis'ten??l]?肯定句？
positive?sentence?基本句型？
basic?sentence?pattern?
否定句？negative?sentence?
祈使句？imperative?sentence?
[im'per?tiv]?省略句？
elliptical?sentence?[i'liptik?
l]?感叹句？exclamatory?sentence?
[iks'kl?m?.t?
ri,?ik'skl?m?.
t?uri]??句法关系syntactic?
relationship?[sin't?ktik]?
并列？coordinate?[k?
u'?:dneit,k?u'?:
dnit,?k?u'?:
d?neit]?从属？
subordination?[s?b.?:
di'nei??n,?s?
b.?:d?n'ei??
n]?修饰？modification?
[.m?difi'kei??
n,?.m?d?
f?'kei??n]?
前置修饰？pre-modification?[.
m?difi'kei??n,?.
m?d?f?
'kei??n]?后置修饰？
post-modification?[.m?
difi'kei??n,?.m?
d?f?'kei??
n]?限制？restriction?
[ri'strik??n]?双重限制？
double-restriction?非限制？non-restriction?
时态？tense?
过去将来时？past?future?tense?
过去将来进行时？past?future?
continuous?tense?过去将来完成时？
past?future?perfect?
tense?一般现在时？present?
******?tense?一般过去时？
past?******?tense?
一般将来时？future?******?
tense?现在完成时？past?
perfect?tense?过去完成时？
present?perfect?tense将来完成时？
future?perfect?tense?
现在进行时？present?continuous?
tense?过去进行时？past?
continuous?tense?将来进行时？
future?continuous?tense?
过去将来进行时？past?future?
continuous?tense?现在完成进行时？
present?perfect?continuous?
tense?过去完成进行时？past?
perfect?continuous?tense?
语态？voice?
主动语态？active?voice???被动语态？passive?voice?
语气？mood?
陈述语气？indicative?mood?
[in'dik?tiv]??祈使语气？
imperative?mood?[im'per?
tiv]?虚拟语气？subjunctive?
mood?[s?b'd???
ktiv]?否定？negation?
[ni'gei??n]?
否定范围？scope?of?negation?[sk?up]??全部否定？full?negation?
局部否定？partial?negation?['pɑ:?l]??转移否定？shift?of?negation?语序？order?
自然语序？natural?order???
倒装语序？inversion?[in'v?:?
n]?全部倒装？full?
inversion???部分倒装？partial?
inversion?一致？agreement?
主谓一致？subject-predicate?agreement?
['predikeit,'predikit]?语法一致？grammatical?
agreement?[gr?'m?
tik?l]?概念一致？
notional?agreement?['n?
u??n?l]?
就近原则？principle?of?
proximity?[pr?k'simiti,?
pr?k'sim?ti]?
强调？emphasis?['emf?
sis]?/emphasize?['emf?
saiz,?'emf?.saiz]??
重复？repetition?[.
repi'ti??n]?语音？
pronunciation?语调？tone???
升调？rising?tone?
文体？style??正式文体？
formal???非正式文体？informal?
用法？usage?
感**彩？emotional?coloring?['k?l?ri?]?
褒义？commendatory?[k?
'mend?t?ri,?
k?'mend?.t?
uri]??贬义？derogatory?
[di'r?g?t?
ri,?di'r?g?.
t?uri]?幽默？
humorous?['hju:m?
r?s]讽刺？sarcastic?
[sɑ:'k?stik]?
挖苦？ironic?[ai'r?
nik]??语法？grammar?
句法？syntax???sint?
ks]??词法？morphology?
[m?:'f?l?
d?i]?结构？
structure??层次？rank?
句子？sentence?从句？
clause?词组？phrase???
插入语parenthesis
降调？falling?tone?
降升调？falling-rising?tone?
直接引语？direct?speech???
间接引语？indirect?speech?
自由直接引语？free?direct?
speech??自由间接引语？free?
indirect?speech?
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