英语语法术语

发布 2021-02-07 02:48:28 阅读 7197

发表日期:2023年8月8日出处:自馔作者:安老师已经有1057位读者读过此文。

英语语法术语。

of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词****** word派生词derivative复合词compound

词性part of speech名词noun

专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb

短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb

方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun

人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun

反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun

名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article

定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral

基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form

单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form

非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause

从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause

时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句****** sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence

并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence

基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence

祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object

句法关系syntactic relationship并列coordinate

双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number

单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case

普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine

通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense

过去将来时past future tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present ****** tense一般过去时past ****** tense一般将来时future ****** tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense

过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice

主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood

陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation

否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order

自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech

自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement

主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral english套语formulistic expression英国英语british english

美国英语american english用法usage

感**彩emotional

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