1．morphology词法。
syntax句法notional words实义词formwords虚词。
the pronoun代词the article冠词the preposition介词the conjunction连词the interjection感叹词the particle小品词word building构词法conversion转化。
derivation(affixation)派生(词缀法)compounding(composition)合成。
2．classification of nouns名词的分类。
common nouns普通名词proper nouns专有名词individual nouns个体名词collective nouns集体名词material nouns物质名词countable nouns可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词the singular form单数形式the plural form复数形式the common case普通格the possessive case所有格gender性the definite article定冠词。
the indefinite article不定冠词。
3．personal pronouns人称代词possessive pronouns物主代词。
demonstrative pronouns指示代词interrogative pronouns疑问代词conjunctive pronouns连接代词relative pronouns关系代词reciprocal pronouns相互代词indefinite pronouns不定代词the absolute forms of possessivepronouns物主代词的绝对形式。
the subjective case主格the objective case宾格cardinal numerals基数词ordinal numerals序数词。
fractional numerals分数词degrees of comparison比较的级别the comparative degree比较级the superlative degree最高级4．notional verbs实意动词。
link-verbs系动词auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs情态动词regular verbs规则动词irregular verbs不规则动词the finite forms of the verb动词的限定形式voice语态mood语气。
the non-finite forms of the verb动词的非限定形式the principal forms of verb动词的主要形式the present forms现在式the past forms过去式the participle分词。
the present participle现在分词the past participle过去分词the infinitive不定式the gerund动名词。
the verbal noun名词化的动名词。
5．the present indefinite一般现在时。
the past indefinite一般过去时the future indefinite一般将来时。
the past future indefinite一般过去将来时。
the present continuous现在进行时the past continuous过去进行时。
the future continuous将来进行时the past future continuous过去将来进行时the present perfect现在完成时the past perfect过去完成时。
the future perfect将来完成时the past future perfect过去将来完成时the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时the past perfect continuous过去完成进行时。
the future perfect continuous将来完成进行时。
the past future perfect continuous过去将来完成进行时the sequence of tenses时态的呼应6．the passive voice被动语态。
the active voice主动语态the indicative mood陈述语气the imperative mood祈使语气the subjunctive mood虚拟语气。
sentences of real condition真实条件句。
sentences of unreal condition虚拟条件句。
conditional sentences of mixed time错综时间条件句sentences of implied condition含蓄条件句7．adverbs of time时间副词adverbs of place地点副词adverbs of manner方式副词adverbs of degree程度副词adverbs of frequency频度副词relative adverbs关系副词conjunctive adverbs连接副词interrogative adverbs疑问副词coordinating conjunctions并列连词subordinating conjunctions从属连词。
8．the sentence句子。
members of the sentence句子的成分。
the predicate谓语predicative表语the attribute定语the adverbial(modifier)状语the appositive同位语independent elements独立成分。
declarative sentences陈述句imperative sentences祈使句。
exclamatory sentences感叹句interrogative sentences疑问句general
****** sentences简单句compound sentences并列句complex sentences复合句compound complex sentences并列复合句one-member sentences单部句two-membersentences双部句elliptical sentences省略句9．the ****** predicate简单谓语。
the compound predicate复合谓诏。
the compound verbal predicate表行为的复合谓语。
the compound nominal predicate表性状的复合谓语。
the direct object直接宾语the indirect object间接宾语the complex object复合宾语the cognate 0bject同源宾语direct address呼语。
parenthesis插入语direct speech直接引语indirect speech间接引语absoluteconstructions独立结构10．phrases短语。
participial phrases分词短语prepositional phrases介词短语infinitive phrases不定式短语verb phrases动词短语phrasal verbs成语动词clauses从句(分句)
main clauses主句subordinate clauses从句。
subject clauses主语从句predicative clauses表语从句attributive clauses定语从句appositive clauses同位语从句adverbial clauses状语从句adverbial clauses of time时间状语从句adverbial clauses of place地点状语从句adverbial clauses of cause原因状语从句。
adverbial clauses of condition条件状语从句。
adverbial clauses of degree(result)程度(结果)状语从句adverbial clauses of concession让步状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose目的状语从句。
adverbial clauses of comparison比较状语从句adverbial clauses of -restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句。
limiting attributes限制性定语descriptive attributes描绘性定语。
11．natural word-order自然语序invertedword-
transformation of sentences句型的转换analysis of sentences句子分析12．punctuation标点符号。
period(fullstop) marks引号apostrophe省略号。
常用语法术语表
1 morphology词法 syntax句法 notional words实义词 form words虚词 parts of speech词类 the noun名词 the pronoun代词 the numeral数词 the adjective形容词 the verb动词 the adverb...
常用语法术语表
句法 syntax sntks 词法 morphology mfldi 结构 structure 层次 rank 词类 part of speech 实词 notional word 虚词 function word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun...
常用语法术语
1词法 morphology 小品词 particle 构词法 word building word formation 转化法 conversion 派生法 derivation 合成法 compounding 前缀 prefix 后缀 suffix 2词类 part of speech noun...