句法 syntax [sntks]
词法 morphology [mfldi]
结构 structure
层次 rank
词类 part of speech
实词 notional word
虚词 function word
名词 noun
专有名词 proper noun
普通名词 common noun
可数名词 countable noun
不可数名词 uncountable noun
抽象名词 abstract noun
具体名词 concrete noun
物质名词 material noun
集体名词 collective noun
个体名词 individual noun
介词 preposition
连词 conjunction
动词 verb
主动词 main verb
及物动词 transitive verb
不及物动词 intransitive verb
系动词 link verb
助动词 auxiliary verb
情态动词 modal verb
规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词 irregular verb
短语动词 phrasal verb
限定动词 finite verb
非限定动词 infinite verb
使役动词 causative verb
感官动词 verb of senses
动态动词 event verb
静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation
副词 adverb
方式副词 adverb of manner
程度副词 adverb of degree
时间副词 adverb of time
地点副词 adverb of place
修饰性副词 adjunct [dkt]
连接性副词 conjunct [kndkt]
疑问副词 interrogative adverb [ntrgtv]
关系副词 relative adverb
代词 pronoun
人称代词 personal pronoun
物主代词 possessive pronoun
反身代词 reflexive pronoun
相互代词 reciprocal pronoun
指示代词 demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词 interrogative pronoun
关系代词 relative pronoun
不定代词 indefinite pronoun
物主代词 possessive pronoun
名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun
形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun
冠词 article
定冠词 definite article
不定冠词 indefinite article
数词 numeral
基数词 cardinal numeral
序数词 ordinal numeral
分数词 fractional numeral
形式 form
单数形式 singular form
复数形式 plural form
限定动词 finite verb form
非限定动词 non-finite verb form
原形 base form
从句 clause
从属句 subordinate clause [sbdnt]
并列句 coordinate clause [kdnet]
名词从句 nominal clause
定语从句 attributive clause
状语从句 adverbial clause
宾语从句 object clause
主语从句 subject clause
同位语从句 appositive clause ['pztv]
时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition
错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence
简单句 ****** sentence
并列句 compound sentence ['kmpand]
复合句 complex sentence
并列复合句 compound complex sentence
陈述句 declarative sentence
疑问句 interrogative sentence [,nt'rgtv]
一般疑问句 general question
特殊疑问句 special question
选择疑问句 alternative question [l'tntv; l-]
附加疑问句 tag question
反义疑问句 disjunctive question
修辞疑问句 rhetorical question [r'trk()l]
感叹疑问句 exclamatory question [k'sklmt()r; ek- ]
存在句 existential sentence [,egz'sten()l]
肯定句 positive sentence
否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence [m'pertv]
省略句 elliptical sentence ['lptk()l]
感叹句 exclamatory sentence
基本句型 basic sentence pattern
句子成分 members of sentences
主语 subject
谓语 predicate ['predkt]
宾语 object
双宾语 dual object
直接宾语 direct object
间接宾语 indirect object
复合宾语 complex object
同源宾语 cognate object ['kgnet]
补语 complement
主补 subject complement
宾补 object complement
表语 predicative [pr'dktv]
定语 attribute
同位语 appositive
状语 adverbial
句法关系 syntactic relationship [sn'tktk]
并列 coordinate
从属 subordination
修饰 modification
前置修饰 pre-modification
后置修饰 post-modification
限制 restriction
双重限制 double-restriction
非限制 non-restriction
数 number
单数形式 singular form
复数形式 plural form ['plr()l]
规则形式 regular form
不规则形式 irregular form
格 case
普通格 common case
所有格 possessive case
主格 nominative case ['nmntv]
宾格 objective case
性 gender
阳性 masculine ['mskjln]
阴性 feminine ['femnn]
通性 common
中性 neuter
人称 person
第一人称 first person
第二人称 second person
第三人称 third person
时态 tense
过去将来时 past future tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense
一般现在时 present ****** tense
一般过去时 past ****** tense
一般将来时 future ****** tense
现在完成时 past perfect tense
过去完成时 present perfect tense
将来完成时 future perfect tense
现在进行时 present continuous tense
过去进行时 past continuous tense
将来进行时 future continuous tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense
过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense
语态 voice
主动语态 active voice
被动语态 passive voice
语气 mood
陈述语气 indicative mood
祈使语气 imperative mood
虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
否定 negation
否定范围 scope of negation
全部否定 full negation
局部否定 partial negation
转移否定 shift of negation
语序 order
自然语序 natural order
倒装语序 inversion
全部倒装 full inversion
部分倒装 partial inversion
直接引语 direct speech
间接引语 indirect speech
自由直接引语 free direct speech
自由间接引语 free indirect speech
一致 agreement
主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement
语法一致 grammatical agreement
概念一致 notional agreement
就近原则 principle of proximity
强调 emphasis
重复 repetition
语音 pronunciation
语调 tone
升调 rising tone
降调 falling tone
降升调 falling-rising tone
文体 style
正式文体 formal
非正式文体 informal
口语 spoken/oral english
套语 formulistic expression
英国英语 british english
美国英语 american english
用法 usage
感**彩 emotional coloring
褒义 commendatory [k'mendt()r]
贬义 derogatory [d'rgt()r]
幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic [sɑ'kstk]
挖苦 ironic
常用语法术语表
1 morphology词法 syntax句法 notional words实义词 form words虚词 parts of speech词类 the noun名词 the pronoun代词 the numeral数词 the adjective形容词 the verb动词 the adverb...
常用语法术语表
1 morphology词法。syntax句法notional words实义词formwords虚词。the pronoun代词the article冠词the preposition介词the conjunction连词the interjection感叹词the particle小品词word...
常用语法术语
1词法 morphology 小品词 particle 构词法 word building word formation 转化法 conversion 派生法 derivation 合成法 compounding 前缀 prefix 后缀 suffix 2词类 part of speech noun...