1．morphology词法
syntax句法
notional words实义词
form words虚词
parts of speech词类
the noun名词
the pronoun代词
the numeral数词
the adjective形容词
the verb动词
the adverb副词
the article冠词
the preposition介词
the conjunction连词
the interjection感叹词
the particle小品词
word building构词法
conversion转化
derivation(affixation)派生(词缀法)
compounding(composition)合成
prefix(es)前缀
suffix(es)后缀
compound words合成词
2．classification of nouns名词的分类
common nouns普通名词
proper nouns专有名词
individual nouns个体名词
collective nouns集体名词
material nouns物质名词
abstract nouns抽象名词
countable nouns可数名词
uncountable nouns不可数名词
the singular form单数形式
the plural form复数形式
the common case普通格
the possessive case所有格
gender性
the definite article定冠词
the indefinite article不定冠词
3．personal pronouns人称代词
possessive pronouns物主代词
self pronouns自身代词
demonstrative pronouns指示代词
interrogative pronouns疑问代词
conjunctive pronouns连接代词
relative pronouns关系代词
reciprocal pronouns相互代词
indefinite pronouns不定代词
the absolute forms of possessive
pronouns物主代词的绝对形式
the subjective case主格
the objective case宾格
cardinal numerals基数词
ordinal numerals序数词
fractional numerals分数词
degrees of comparison比较的级别
the comparative degree比较级
the superlative degree最高级
4．notional verbs实意动词
link-verbs系动词
auxiliary verbs助动词
modal verbs情态动词
transitive verbs及物动词
intransitive verbs不及物动词
regular verbs规则动词
irregular verbs不规则动词
the finite forms of the verb动词的限定形式
person人称
number数
tense时态
voice语态
mood语气
the non-finite forms of the verb动词的非限定形式
the principal forms of verb动词的主要形式
the present forms现在式
the past forms过去式
the participle分词
the present participle现在分词
the past participle过去分词
the infinitive不定式
the gerund动名词
the verbal noun名词化的动名词
5．the present indefinite一般现在时
the past indefinite一般过去时
the future indefinite一般将来时
the past future indefinite一般过去将来时
the present continuous现在进行时
the past continuous过去进行时
the future continuous将来进行时
the past future continuous过去将来进行时
the present perfect现在完成时
the past perfect过去完成时
the future perfect将来完成时
the past future perfect过去将来完成时
the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时
the past perfect continuous过去完成进行时
the future perfect continuous将来完成进行时
the past future perfect continuous过去将来完成进行时
the sequence of tenses时态的呼应
6．the passive voice被动语态
the active voice主动语态
the indicative mood陈述语气
the imperative mood祈使语气
the subjunctive mood虚拟语气
sentences of real condition真实条件句
sentences of unreal condition虚拟条件句
conditional sentences of mixed time错综时间条件句
sentences of implied condition含蓄条件句
7．adverbs of time时间副词
adverbs of place地点副词
adverbs of manner方式副词
adverbs of degree程度副词
adverbs of frequency频度副词
relative adverbs关系副词
conjunctive adverbs连接副词
interrogative adverbs疑问副词
coordinating conjunctions并列连词
subordinating conjunctions从属连词
8．the sentence句子
members of the sentence句子的成分
the subject主语
the predicate谓语
the predicative表语
the object宾语
the attribute定语
the adverbial(modifier)状语
the appositive同位语
independent elements独立成分
declarative sentences陈述句
imperative sentences祈使句
exclamatory sentences感叹句
interrogative sentences疑问句
general questions一般问句
special questions特殊问句
alternative questions选择问句
disjunctive questions反意问句
****** sentences简单句
compound sentences并列句
complex sentences复合句
compound complex sentences并列复合句
one-member sentences单部句
two-member sentences双部句
elliptical sentences省略句
9．the ****** predicate简单谓语
the compound predicate复合谓诏
the compound verbal predicate表行为的复合谓语
the compound nominal predicate表性状的复合谓语
the direct object直接宾语
the indirect object间接宾语
the complex object复合宾语
the cognate 0bject同源宾语
direct address呼语
parenthesis插入语
direct speech直接引语
indirect speech间接引语
absolute constructions独立结构
10．phrases短语
participial phrases分词短语
prepositional phrases介词短语
infinitive phrases不定式短语
verb phrases动词短语
phrasal verbs成语动词
clauses从句(分句)
main clauses主句
subordinate clauses从句
subject clauses主语从句
object clauses宾语从句
常用语法术语表
1 morphology词法。syntax句法notional words实义词formwords虚词。the pronoun代词the article冠词the preposition介词the conjunction连词the interjection感叹词the particle小品词word...
常用语法术语表
句法 syntax sntks 词法 morphology mfldi 结构 structure 层次 rank 词类 part of speech 实词 notional word 虚词 function word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun...
常用语法术语
1词法 morphology 小品词 particle 构词法 word building word formation 转化法 conversion 派生法 derivation 合成法 compounding 前缀 prefix 后缀 suffix 2词类 part of speech noun...