经济**。
国民经济常用语
**计划经济 centrally planned economy
指令性经济 mandatory plan
网络经济 internet-based economy
实证经济学 positive economy
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
实体经济 the real economy
规模经济 economies of scale
规模不经济 diseconomy of scale
经济规律laws of economics
看不见的手 the invisible hand
发挥市场调节作用 give play to the regulatory role of the market
经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages
经济计划和市场调节相结合 combine economic planning with market regulation
优化资源配置 optimize allocations of scale
规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale
比较优势 comparative advantage
新凯恩思主义 new keynesian
货币主义者 monetarist
供给学派 supply-side economist
企业集团 business conglomerate
全民所有制 ownership by the whole people
集体所有制 collective ownership
国有企业 state-ownership enterprises(soes)
集体企业partnership enterprises
私营企业private businesses
民营企业privately-run businesses
中小企业small and medium enterprises(smes)
三资企业three forms of foreign-invested enterprises
连锁企业franchise/chain businesses
下游企业down-stream enterprises
高附加值high added value
主要经济指标major economic indicator
人均国内生产总值gdp per capita
工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture
工业增加值industrial added value
实际增长率growth rate in real terms
年均增长率**erage growth rate per ammum
可持续增长sustainable growth
出口导向型增长export-led growth
投资驱动增长investment-driven growth
增额；增加值increment
经济效益economic returns/business performance
社会商品零售总额total retail sales
百分点percentage point
按原口径计算calculate at the base line
按不变**计算calculate at constant price
按可比**计算calculate at comparable price
投资回报率rate of return on investment
外贸进出口总额total foreign trade value
外贸顺差foreign trade surplus
逆差deficit
实际利用外资foreign investment in place
资金到位fully funded
财政收入tax revenue
国民收入national income
总需求曲线aggregate demand curve
总供给曲线aggregate supply curve
总支出曲线aggregate expenditures curve
消费**指数consumer price index(cip)
零售**指数retail price index(cpi)
生活费用**总指数total price index of living cost
生活费用income **ailable for living expenses
扣除物价因素in real terms
居民储存存款domestic s**ings
恩格尔系数（食品开支比例）engel coefficient
基尼系数（地区差别）gini coefficient
科斯定理coase’s theorem
购买力平价法purchasing power parity(ppp)
片面追求发展速度excessive pursuit of growth
经济增长减速slowdown of economic growth
泡沫经济bubble economy
经济过热overheating of economy
炒房地产热frenzied and speculative trading in the property market
三角债chain debts/interenterprise arrears
结构失调structural imbalance
结构性矛盾突出acute structural imbalance
优化结构structural optimization
供大于求oversupply
供不应求short supply
需求拉动的通货膨胀demand-pull inflation
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
滞胀stagflation
菲律普曲线（失业与货胀）phillips cure
经济紧缩crunch
不景气slump/sluggish
衰退 recession
大萧条great depression
负增长negative depression
高息集资raise funds by offering high interest
超前消费deficit spending
收益递减diminishing returns
边际效用递减diminishing marginal utility
财政赤字（盈余）budget deficit(surplus)
瓶颈制约bottleneck constrains
双头垄断duopoly
提高经济效益enhance economic performance/increase economic returns
社会效益beneficial social effect
充分就业full employment
实现持续，稳定，协调的发展bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development
培育新的经济增长点foster new sectors economic growth
拉动经济增长fuel economic growth
扭亏为盈turn a loss-****** business into a profitable one
放权让利decentralization and interest concessions
深化改革intensify reform/deepen one’s commitment to reforms
配套改革supporting (concomitant) reforms
配套资金counterpart funds/local funding of
改革试点pilot for reform
放松管制deregulation
权利下放decentralization
杠杆率leverage ratio
杠杆收购leveraged buyout
利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
费改税transform administrative fees into taxes
债转股debt-to-equity swap
充分发挥货币政策的作用give full play to the role of monetary policy
事实积极的财政政策follow a pro-active fiscal policy
向银行增发国债，扩大投资the government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment
再注资recapitalization
放松银根to ease monetary policy
收紧银根tighten up monetary policy
通货紧缩deflation
适度从紧的财政政策moderately tight fiscal policy
信用紧缩credit crunch
启动民间投资attract investment from the private sector
加速国民经济信息化develop information-based economy/accelerate it application in economy
实现经济增长方式的转变effect change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to performance gains)
英语导游口译常用词汇
精品文档。旅游口译词汇 点 spot site resort destination.旅游景点 名胜景点 tourist attraction destination scenic spot places of tourist attraction自然景观 naturelsplendor touri...
英语口译常用词汇 优秀
food and drug safety 食品医药安全 doctor patient relationship 医患关系。substandard food and medicine 不合标准的食品和药品。tax on agricultural specialty products 农业特产税。com...
《经济学人》常用词汇
1 absolute advantage 绝对优势。2 adverse choice 逆向选择。3 alternative cost 选择成本。4 arc elasticity of demand 需求的弧弹性。5 asymmetric information 非对称的信息。6 erage cost...