动词的时态。
动词是用来表示动作或状态的词，不同时间发生的动作或状态要用动词不同的结构来表示，这就是英语动词的时态。英语中一共有十六种时态，常用的有十二种。(以行为动词do为例)
1. 一般现在时。
结构：do \ does
用法：1）表示经常性、习惯性动作，常与usually, sometimes, often, always, every day 等连用。
what do you usually do in the evening?
( 2 ) 表示现在的特征或状态。
he is very happy.
06浙江）this machineit hasn’t worked for years.
a. didn’t work b. wasn’t working c. doesn’t work d. isn’t working
06全国卷2） as you can see, the number of cars on our roads __rising these days.
a. was keeping b. keep c. keeps d. were keeping
3 ) 表示普遍真理或客观事实。
light tr**els faster than sound.
06全国卷1） the house belongs to my aunt but she___here any more.
a. hasn't lived b. didn't live c. hadn't lived d. doesn't live
09天津卷）my parents __in hong kong. they were born there and h**e never lived anywhere else.
a. live b. lived c. were living d. will live
4 ) 在口语中，一般现在时有时用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，句中往往都带有时间状语。只限于少数动词：begin, come, go, le**e, start, arrive, return, end, stop, open, close, be, etc.
the plane takes off at 11
school begins the day after tomorrow.
tomorrow is saturday.
06四川）look at the timetable. hurry up! flight 4026 __off at 18:20.
a. takes b. took c. will be taken d. has taken
5 ）在时间或条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
please tell him about it as soon as he comes.
turn off the lights before you le**e.
( 94 )-can i join the club, dad?
---you can when you __a bit older.
a. get b. will get c. are getting d. will h**e got
03北春) -when will you come to see me, dad?
06上海）send my regards to your lovely wife when you __home.
a. wrote b. will write c. h**e written d. write
09辽宁卷31）my parents h**e promised to come to see me before i___for africa..
a. h**e left b le**e c left d will le**e
6) 表示状态，感觉和愿望的动词常用一般现在时。(be, like, see, hear, hate, think, remember, find, sound, taste, feel, smell, look …
i like english very much.
the story sounds very interesting.
08上海) do you know if terry will go camping this weekend?
terry? never! she __tents and fresh air!
a. has hated b. hated c. will hate d. hates
7) 书报的标题，**，戏剧等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2. 一般过去时：
结构： did
用法：1） 一般过去时主要表示过去发生的动作或情况，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, three years ago, yesterday, in 1980 等。
i wasn’t in last night.
my father worked in that factory last year.
06全国卷1） the water __cool when i jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
a. was felt b. is felt c. felt d. feels
06陕西）—youlookverytired. _atalllastnight?
no, notreally. i’mtiredoutnow.
a. doyousleepb. didyousleep c. wereyou sleeping d. hadyouslept
07全国）i know a little bit about italy as my wife and ithere several years ago.
a. are going b. had been c. went d. h**e been
08天津卷）he __football regularly for many years when he was young.
a. was playing b. played c. has played d. had played
08重庆卷）judy is going to marry the sailor she __in rome last year.
a. meets b. met c. has met d. would meet
09江西卷）--do you want a lift home?
---it’s very kind of you, but i h**e to work late in the office. i overslept this morning because my alarm clock __
a. doesn’t go off b. won’t go off c. wasn’t going off d. didn’t go off
2) 有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态：
(95) -your phone number again? i___quite catch it.
---it’s 9568442.
a. didn’t b. couldn’t c. don’t d. can’t
96)--oh, it’s you. i___you.
---i’ve just had my haircut, and i’m wearing new glasses.
a. didn’t recognize b. hadn’t recognized c. h**en’t recognized d. don't recognized
04全国）my mind wasn't on what he was saying so i' m afraid i __half of it.
a. was missing b. had missed c. will miss d. missed
07上海）28. -did you tidy your room?
---no, i was going to tidy my room but i __visitors.
a. had b. h**e c. h**e had d. will h**e
08北京） —h**e you read book called waiting for anya?
—who __it?
a. writes b. has written c. wrote d. had written
09四川卷）—you speak very good french!
thanks. i___french in sichuan university for four years.
a. studied b. study c. was studying d. had studied
09重庆卷28）—i’ve got to go now.
must you ?i __you could stay for dinner with us.
a. think b. thought c. h**e thought d. am thinking
3）在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表过去将来时。
jane said she would go shopping when her mother came back.
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