1. turn up
turn sth up 发现，发掘出。
the police investigation hasn’t turned up any new evidence. **的调查还没有发现任何新的证据。
（机会或情况）突然发生 ，不期而至。
don’t worry. i am sure a job will turn up soon. 我敢肯定工作不久就会有的。
出现，到达，来到 they finally turned up at nearly midnight. 他们终于在近午夜时出现了。
调大，开大（热度，音量） can you turn up the tv? 你能把电视机的声音调大点吗？
2. turn down
调低（热度，音量）
if you are hot you can turn the heater down. 如果你觉得热， 你可以把暖气调小。
turn sth/sb down 拒绝（提议，请求，邀请）
we h**e turned down four applicants already. 我们已拒绝了四位申请者。
his request for a rise was turned down. 他要求加薪， 被拒绝了。
3 .turn in
交回，交还 my wallet was turned in to the police two days after it was stolen.
turn sth in 交（作业），交（任务） h**e you all turned in your homework from last night ?
turn sb in 向（**）告发（罪犯）his wife finally turned him in after months of silence.
**睡觉 well, i think i will turn in. i’ve got to get up early.
sb away（from sth）把某人拒之门外，不准某人进入。
hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium.体育馆满座，数百人被拒之门外。
they had nowhere to stay so i couldn’t turn them away.他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。
5. turn out
结果是，证明是，原来是 it turns out that turn out to be
it turned out that he didn’t get the job in the end.
the job turned out to be harder than we thought.这工作结果比我们想象的要难。
the house they had offered us turned out to be a tiny apartment.
他们向我们提供的房子原来是很小的公寓套间。
（与副词或形容词连用，或用于以how引导的疑问句） …地发展/发生，结果…
despite our worries everything turned out well. 尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。
you never know how your children will turn out. 很难说子女将来的发展怎样。
if the day turns out wet, we may h**e to change our plans.
如果那天下雨的话，我们很可能得改变计划。
turn sth out 关上，关掉（电灯） don’t forget to turn out the lights when you go.
turn sb out（of/from sth） 驱逐，赶走。
he turned his son out of the house without any money.他把儿子赶出了家门，没给他一分钱。
（为看热闹）蜂拥而出。
a big crowd turned out to watch the procession.有一大群人出来**游行队伍。
生产，制造 the factory turns out 900 cars a week.
6. come up
被提到，被讨论，被考虑。
a lot of new questions came up at the meeting.在此次会议上，许多新问题别提了出来。
the subject came up in conversation.谈话中谈到了这个话题。
（太阳）升起，（植物）长出，发芽 the sun was coming up by the time i finished my essay.
突然出现，开始影响 i’ am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕有紧急事情发生了。
we will let you know if any vacancies come up.一有空缺，我们就会通知你。
即将发生/出现/到来 her birthday is coming up soon.
走到跟前，走近 he came up to me and asked for a light.
up with 想出，提出（主意，计划，回答）; 提供（所需钱款）
is that the best excuse you can come up with? 那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？
how am i supposed to come up with ＄10,000?我怎么能拿出1万美元来？
out（太阳，月亮或星星）出现，；露出 the rain stopped and the sun came out.
盛开，开花 the daffodils(水仙花) came out early this year.
出版，发行，发表 when is his new novel coming out?
(消息，真相等)被获知，为人所知，显露，泄漏。
the full story came out at the trial.案情始末在审判时真相大白。
it came out that he he’d been telling lies.后来才知道他一直在说谎。
（**）冲印，显影。
some of the wedding photos didn’t come out.有些结婚照没有洗出来。
the photos from our trip didn’t come out. 我们旅行的**冲洗的效果不好。
说出，讲出 i tried to say ‘i love you’, but the words wouldn’t come out.但这句话怎么也说不出来。
come out (of sth)（颜色，斑点）褪去，消失。
these ink stains won’t come out of my dress. 我衣服上的墨水斑点洗不掉。
will the colour come out if i wash it? 我若用水洗，它会掉色吗？
come out well/badly/aheas 结果不错/很糟/很成功。
if you spend a little more time on your work, you’ll come out ahead in the end.你最终会成为佼佼者的。
across/come over
被理解，被弄懂
he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really come across/come over/get across.但没有人真正理解他的意思。
给人以…印象，使产生…印象
she comes across well in interviews.她常在采访中给人留下很好的印象。
he comes over as a sympathetic person.他给人的印象是一个富有同情心的人。
（偶然）遇见，碰见，发现 she came across some old photographs in a drawer.
off能被去掉或除去 that mark won’t come off.那污点去不掉 。
成功，达到预期效果（或结果）
they had wanted it to be a surprise but the plan didn’t come off.他们本想一鸣惊人，然而计划却流产了。
come off well/badly 成功/不成功
i though they came off very well in the debate. 我认为他们在辩论中表现非常出色。
从…掉下或落下；与…分离或分开。
to come off your bicycle/horse从自行车/马上跌下。
a button had come off my coat.我的外套掉了一颗纽扣。
停止（服药，吸毒，饮酒）
i h**e tried to get him to come off the tranquillizers. 我试图说服他停止服用镇静剂。
at sb扑向某人 come at sth 考虑，思考。
she came at me with a knife. 她拿着刀子向我扑过来。
the noise came at us from all sides. 噪音从四面八方向我们袭来。
we are getting nowhere-let’s come at it from another angle.我们这样会毫无进展，还是换个角度考虑一下吧。
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