高考英语动词短语辨析

发布 2020-01-04 02:36:28 阅读 2096

历届高考英语短语动词辨析。

1.(79年全国高考题第9题)

you've dropped your pencil.__

a. pick up it b. pick it up

c. take up it d. bring it up

答案为b。句意:你掉了铅笔。把它拾起来。

pick up(参见第29题,比较题)

take up(参见第41题)

bring up(参见第14题)

2. (80年全国高考题第11题)

scientists will continue to___living things on the moon.

a. look for b. look after

c. look upon d. look at

答案为a。句意:科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。

look for(参见第20题,比较第8题)

look after(参见第32题,比较第8题)

look upon看作,认为是。接as)

look at看,注视(比较第8题)

3.(80年全国高考题第12题)

it's dark in this room,__the light,please.

a. turn on b. put off

c. turn off d. put up

答案为a。句意:房子里很暗,请打开灯。

turn on(参见第18题,比较第21题)

put off(参见第 11题,比较第36题)

turn off(参见第18题,比较第5题)

put up(参见第21题,比较第题)

4.(81年全国高考题第14题)

the second world war___in 1939.

a. broke out b. broke up

c. broke in d. broke

答案为a。句意:第二次世界大战在2023年爆发。

break out(参见第31题)

break up(参见第31题)

break in (参见第31题)

5.(82年全国高考题第17题)

would you mind___your radio a little, please?

a. turn off b. turning off

c. to turn down d. turning down

答案为d。句意:把你的收音机的声音关小点,可以吗?

turn off(参见第18题,比较第3题)

turn down(参见第37题,比较题)

6.(82年全国高考题第19题)

when you come to wuhan,i can __for the night.

a. put you up b. put you down

c. put you in d. put you out

答案为a。句意:你到武汉来时,我可以为你提供食宿。

put up(参见第21题,比较第题)

put down(参见第11题,比较第36题)

put in放进,提出,提交,插入,进入,使就职,种植,进港

put out(参见第37题)

7.(86年全国高考题第28题)

as soon as he entered the room,he __his cap and sat down.

a. took off b. took out

c. took away d. took down

答案为a。句意:他一进入那各房间,他就脱下帽子,坐下。

take off(参见第43题)

take out拔掉,去掉;取出,拔出; 除掉(污迹等),擦去;邀(某人)出门,带去;取得,领到(专利权,执照等);【律】发出(传票),传讯;摧毁, 消除;把。买出食用;启程,出发

take away(参见第28题)

take down拿下,取下;记[录]下来;挫其气焰;拆掉;吞下,咽下;病倒;[口]欺骗(某人)

8.(86年全国高考题第29题)

--what are you doing?

--i'm __the children. they should be back for lunch now.

a. looking after b. looking at

c. looking for d. looking up

答案为c。句意:——你在做什么?

—我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。

look after(参见第32题,比较第2题)

look at(参见第2题)

look for(参见第20题,比较第2题)

look up(参见第20题,比较12题)

9.(88年全国高考题第31题)

the teacher told the class to___their books.

a. put away b. put by

c. put on d. put up

答案为a。句意:老师要全班同学把书收好。

put away(参见第19题,比较第题)

put by 放在一边,避开(人,质问等);储蓄;储存…备用;储存(钱)

put on(参见第36题)

put up(参见第21题,比较第题)

10.(met89第22题)

cheap coal___a lot of smoke.

a. gives up b. gives in

c. gives away d. gives off

答案为d。句意:廉价的煤会释放出大量的烟雾。

give up(参见第25题,比较第题)

give in屈服,投降,退让(to);交[呈]上;宣布,发表(比较第题)

give away背弃,出买;泄露(秘密),暴露;散掉,给掉;赠送,分送;颁发;放弃;牺牲(比较第题)

give off(散)发出(蒸汽,烟),发散(光线)

11.(met89第38题)

the sports meet will be___till next week because of the

bad weather.

a. put off b. put away

c. put up d. put down

答案为a。句意:因为天气恶劣,运动会将被推迟至下周。

put off延期;推迟;推托;推诿;使…气馁;关掉;避开;使转换方向(比较第题)

put away(参见第19题,比较第题)

put up(参见第21题,比较第题)

put down写下;记下;控制;击败;平定;取缔;使(某人)自惭形秽;使(飞机)着陆;着陆(比较第题)

12.(met90第37题)

___this book and tell me what you think of it.

a. look through b. look on

c. look into d. look up

答案为a。句意:看看这本书,告诉我你认为如何。

look through从头看完,透视;审核,查看;温习;从。中显露出来

look on**;面向,面朝;合读一本书;旁观;看待(比较第13题)

look into向。的里面看,窥视;浏览;观察,调查

look up(参见第20题,比较第8题)

13.(met91第44题)

___there’s a train coming.

a. look out b. look around

c. look forward d. look on

答案为a。句意:当心!火车来了。

look out(参见第44题。

look around (=look round)到处寻找,察看,观光,游览。

look forward向前看;期待,盼望

look on(参见第12题)

14.(met91第22题)

a new school was __in the village last year.

a. held up b. set up

c. sent up d. brought up

答案为b。句意:去年这个村庄建起了一个新学校。

hold up举起展示,举起来;提出(作榜样);使停滞;拦路抢劫

set up竖起;建起;安装;设立,开办;资助(某人),扶持(某人)建立事业;使自立;使立足;贴出;提出(意见/建议/新的学说),创造

send up使。上升;向上级呈报[提出]

bring up养育;提出;教养;提升;开赴前线;[俗]呕吐(比较第1题)

15.(met91第45题)

-will somebody go and get dr. white?

--he’s already been___

a. asked for b. sent for

c. called for d. looked for

答案为b。句意:——有人愿意去接怀特先生吗?

——已经派人去接他了。

ask for请求,寻找

send for召唤,派人去拿/请/接某人。

call for要求,提倡,为。叫喊,为。叫

look for(参见第20题,比较第题)

16.(met92第17题)

i really don't want to go to the party,but i don't see how i

can __it.

a. get back from b. get out of

c. get away d. get off

答案为b。句意:我确实不想去那个舞会,但我不清楚怎么才能摆脱/说出这件事。

get back from从…回来/返回(比较第42题)

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