高考英语短语动词

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——短语动词。

典型陷阱题分析◆

1. when he realized the police had seen him， the man __the exit as quickly as possible.

a. made off b. made for

c. made out d. made up

【陷阱】容易误选a.

【分析】正确答案应选 for 意为“移向，走向”。最具干扰性的选项是a，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选a，是因为 make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而 make for 是及物的，其后可以接宾语。

另外两个选项的意思是：make out 指“勉强了解，开出（支票等），成功”；make up 指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。

2. now and then they would __our house and h**e a talk with us.

a. call on b. drop in at

c. drop in on d. drop in

【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。

【分析】答案应选 in 意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on；表示拜访某地，后接介词表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即 call at 后接地点，call on 后接人。

3. “why didn’t you write？” my ink has

a. used up b. run out of

c. given away d. given out

【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。

【分析】最佳答案为 out 有很多意思，如表示“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其“用尽”之义。选项a和b很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。假若将选项a改为been used up 也可以选。

4. i think your health will soon __if you h**e a holiday on the seaside.

a. give up b. pick up

c. take up d. get up

【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。

【分析】答案选 up 的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示“恢复，改进，改善”。如：

the weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。

business is picking up again. 生意又有所好转。

除此之处还可表示“拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；（用车）来接，去取；重新开始，继续；感染（疾病、坏习惯等）”等。

其他几个选项的意思分别为：give up 意为“放弃”；take up 意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；get up 意为“起床”。

精编陷阱题训练◆

1. to our surprise the stranger __to be an old friend of my mother’s.

a. turned outb. turned up

c. set out d. set up

2. all the girls swam in the lake except two， who __halfway.

a. g**e off b. g**e up

c. g**e away d. g**e out

3. if the new arrangement doesn’t __we’ll go back to the old one.

a. work over b. work out

c. work up d. work in

4. “h**e great changes taken place in your village？” yes， a new school was __in the village last year.

”a. held upb. set up

c. sent up d. brought up

5. i had to __because someone else wanted to use the phone.

a. give up b. put up

c. hang up d. ring up

6. elephants would __if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

a. die down b. die out

c. die awayd. die off

7. my study of biology has __c___much of my spare time， but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

a. taken off b. taken down

c. taken up d. taken away

8. the plan __just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）。

a. broke down b. pulled down

c. turned down d. put down

9. the government has __the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.

a. asked for b. called for

c. looked ford. paid for

10. john has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to __all his trousers to his measure.

a. let out b. give away

c. bring in d. make up

11. i can __some noise while i’m studying， but i can’t stand very loud noise.

a. put up with b. get rid of

c. h**e effect on d. keep away from

12. the mother often tells her son to be a good boy， warning him to __trouble.

a. hold back fromb. keep out of

c. break away fromd. get rid of

13. to my surprise， the manager __30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.

a. cut off b. held up

c. brought down d. kept back

14. steven has a lot of work to __in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.

a. take up b. make up

c. work outd. carry out

15. although jane agrees with me on most points， there was one on which she was unwilling to __

a. give out b. give in

c. give away d. give off

16. you should __what your parents expect of you.

a. live up to b. stand up to

c. look up to d. run up to

17. i can hardly believe my eyes. what a poor composition you h**ethere are so many wrong spellings in it.

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