“动词+副词+介词”短语动词(英语学习)
这类短语动词有catch / keep up with(赶上), do well in(在某方面干得不错), get along / on with(进展,与…相处), go on with(继续做某事),go in for(从事,爱好), go away with(带走), get down to(开始认真考虑或对待), get back for(回来取) keep away from(不要靠近),run away from home(离家出走),look forward to盼望,等等。如:
1. i don’trock ‘n’ roll. it’s much too noisy for my taste. (北京卷)
a. go after b. go away with
c. go into d. go in for
分析】答案选d。go in for爱好,从事,参加。go after追求;go into进入。
2. the final examination is coming up soon. it’s time for us toour studies. (辽宁)
a. get down to b. get out
c. get back for d. get over
分析】答案选a。get down to认真对待;get out离开,逃走,出版;get over克服,恢复,结束 (不愉快之事)。
3for the glass! —it’s ok. i’m wearing shoes. (湖南卷)
a. look out b. walk out
c. go out d. get out
分析】答案选a。根据后文i’m wearing shoes可知,对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃;表示“提防,留意,当心(某人或某事物)”用look out for。
4. we’re going towith some friends for a picnic. would you like to join us (安徽春招)
a. get in b. get over
c. get alongd. get together
分析】答案选d。get together with sb. 与某人聚会。get in收获、收割。
5. we thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided toit. it might be valuable.
(全国卷)
a. hold on to b. keep up with
c. turn to d. look after
分析】答案选a。hold on to保留,不放弃(所拥有之物) (try to keep)。句意为:我们曾考虑过卖掉这些旧家具,但我们现在已经决定保留它,它可能有价值。
6. would you slow down a bit i can’tyou. (北京春)
a. keep up with b. put up with
c. make up to d. hold on to
分析】答案选a。keep up with sb. 跟上某人;put up with sb.
忍受或容忍某人;make up to sb. 讨好或巴结某人;hold on to sb. 抓住某人。
7. i really don’t want to go to the party, but i don’t see how i canit. (全国卷)
a. get back from out of
c. get away d. get off
分析】答案选b。get out of摆脱、逃避;get back from从…回来或取回;get away逃走(不接宾语);get off下班(车、马)。
8. the world isseven continents and four oceans. (全国卷91)
up ofb. made out of
c. made from d. made in
分析】答案选a。be made up of由…组成;make a out of b用b做成a;be made from由制成(成品中看不出原料)。
9. he was in hospital for six months. he felt as if he wasfrom the outside world. (安徽春招)
a. cut out b. cut off
c. cut up d. cut through
分析】答案选b。cut off from…与…隔断了。 cut out剪下,剪成,停止;cut up切碎,恶作剧; cut through开出一条路。
如何辨别英语短语动词中的介词和副词
英语短语动词系指动词和介词或副词的习惯结合,其功能相当一个动词。表面看上去完全相同的短语动词,因介词或副词的词类不同,其语义差别很大。如 theytalkedovertheproblemtoseeiftheycouldsolveit.他们认真讨论了这个问题,看是否解决。over副词 they tal...
如何辨别英语短语动词中的介词和副词
英语短语动词系指动词和介词或副词的习惯结合,其功能相当一个动词。表面看上去完全相同的短语动词,因介词或副词的词类不同,其语义差别很大。如 they talked over the problem to see if they could solve it.他们认真讨论了这个问题,看是否解决。over...
如何辨别英语短语动词中的介词和副词
英语短语动词系指动词和介词或副词的习惯结合,其功能相当一个动词。表面看上去完全相同的短语动词,因介词或副词的词类不同,其语义差别很大。如 theytalkedovertheproblemtoseeiftheycouldsolveit.他们认真讨论了这个问题,看是否解决。over副词 they tal...