新概念第一册103104课学习笔记

发布 2020-09-15 00:32:28 阅读 8727

2024年2月12日语法:动词不定式。

一一、动词不定式的形式1.肯定式to work

2.否定式not to do(无助动词)not to work3.疑问式疑问词+to dohow to work4.

复合式for +人of/for me to work二、动词不定式的作用。

1.做主语:用it做主语放句首,不定式放句尾,“it”是形式主语不翻译。

it’s nice to meet you.( nice to meet you为省略形式)句子形式:it’s +adj+for sb.

/to do2.放在动词后做宾语(1)只跟to do的动词。

would like / want / tell /ask / hope / wish (希望)(2)两个动作由一个做出。

3)省略to的动词(变被动时要加to)let / h**e / make / why not /watch(当观察讲时)特殊h**e:①h**e sth.让某人做某事。

h**e sth.+done +过去分词让某人做某事。

特殊make:make sth.强迫某人做某事(4)感官动词后。

不带to感官动词+人/物+动词原形。

过去进行时:i saw him swimming.过去时:

i saw him swim.②be+感官动词(过去分词)+to do(被动)he was seen to swim.(5)特殊情况。

help后可加可不加,变被动时加to do

like / love / hate+to do(一次)/+doing (多次)

stop+to do(停止现在做的事去做另一件事)/+doing (停止正在做的事)④forget / rememberto do(没做的事)/+doing (已经做的事)⑤start / begin/ continue(继续)+to do/+doing ,无区别。⑥不能+to do的enjoy / mind/ finish⑦物/人+want / need +doing主语表被动3.做表语his job is to sweep.

4.放在名词后做定语。i need an excuse not to go to school.我需要一个不上学的理由。5.放在宾语后做宾补,单独使用做独立成份。

6.放在运动动词后做状语。

lesson 103 the french test

一、单词。考试;测验examination(综合性的)考试(1)可数名词。

2)近义词:test(单项技能的)考试/ quiz(临时性的)小测验。

3)固定短语:exam room考场exam teacher监考老师take the exam参加考试。

pass the exam通过考试fail in the exam考试不及格及格,通过(1)pass the exam通过考试(2)pass in +学科。

3)路过,经过。后面加地点名词。

4)pass the something to sb.把…传递给某人未及格,失败(1)反义词pass(2)fail+学科。

3)fail in the exam考试不及格(4)failuren.失败。

5)fail to do something未能做什么事情v.(后接不定式)不,不能;忘记(6)fail in +doing /n.失败。

是缩写)数学(1)do math problem不能用do math 具体的某一个)问题(1)answer the question回答问题。

2)ask the question问问题。

6. enoughadj.足够的adv.足够地,充分地pron.足够(1)adj.足够的①=plentyof

enough+可数名词复数/不可数名词enough time

2)adv.足够地,一般的程度副词都应放在形容词或副词的前面,但是enough必须放在形容词或副词的后面。

在形容词之后使用物+be+adj+enough for +人+ to do .后不接宾语the apple is sweet enough for me to eat.

he failed the exam because it wasn’t easy enough.他考试不及格,因为题不够容易。she is beautiful enough to be a can drive quickly enough.

在名词之前使用。

he didn’t buy the car because he didn’t h**e enough money.他没买那部车,因为他没有足够的钱。

可以用在enough…for sb./ sth.和enough…to do sth.结构之中she hasn’t got enough money for a holiday.

she’s not old enough tolive alone.她太小了,以至于不能独自生活。the wall is low enough for them to climb over.

这堵墙矮到如此之程度,以至于他们可以攀越过去(2)too的用法①表示“过于”

she couldn’t answer the questions because they were too difficult for her.②可以用在too…for sb./sth.

结构之中this skirt is too big for me.

可以用在too…to do sth.(太……而不能)结构之中it’s too far to walk home from here.

the wall is too high for them to climb over.这堵墙太高了,他们无法攀越过去。考卷(可数名词)问答。

the answer to the question这个问题的答案(answer n.答案)分数。

1)get a mark考了多少分。

2)a high mark一个高分a low mark一个低分(3)近义词gradescore(一般指球赛中的比分)其他的东西(1)the rest of + n.其它的…东西。

the rest of the question / food(2)h**e a rest休息(3)rest room厕所困难的(1)近义词hard(2)讨厌。

1)hate doing多次hate to do sth.一次振作,振奋(1)cheer up打起精神来(2)cheers干杯。

3)cheerful兴高采烈的家伙, (男)人(1)he’s my guy

1)at top of外部顶部。

2)at the top of上方(平面上的上方)如一张纸。大声的(2)adv.洪亮的一。短语。

1.在考场at the exam room2.考试及格pass the exam3.

英语不及格fail english4.得高分a high mark5.为什么哭why to cry6.

买哪一个which to buy7.怎么做how to do8.住哪where to live9.

去哪where to go10.什么时候离开when to le**e

11.问题的答案the answer to the question12.在…的顶端at top of

13.其余的问题the rest of the questions14.振作起来cheer up二句子。

1.这些问题对我来说太难了,答不上了。

the questions were too difficult for me to answer them.

2.他太笨了,答不上其余的问题。

he is too stupid to answer the rest of the questions.3.这个房子太贵了,奶奶买不起。

the house is too expensive ,my grandmother can’t afford it.

4.我足够大,可以成为青招协会员。

i’m old enough to be a member of the 你太小了不能看这个电影。

you are too young to see the movie.

6.这个工作对妈妈来说太简单了。

the job is too easy for my mom to do it.7.我上个月英语考试不及格。

i failed the english ***** last month.8.我不知道买哪一本书。

i don’t know which book to buy.

9.我需要一个不上学的借口。

i need an excuse not to go to school.

10.我不知道怎么去德国。

i don’t know how to go to gremany.

11.振作起来,你答的不错。

cheer up ,you answered well.

12.我必须在药店买一片阿司匹林。

i h**e to buy an aspirin at the drug store.

13.让我们把名字写在卷子上吧。

let’s write our names at the top of the *****s.14.妈妈太累了,不能做饭。

mt mother is too tired to cook the finner,15.我不知道什么时候离开办公室。i don’t know when to le**e the office.

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