1．today is november 8th .it’s mary’s birthday. she is twelve.
jim, kate and bill are her friends. they want to buy some presents（礼物） for mary. they go to the shop near the school.
there are a lot of things in the shop. they buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books. they want to buy two dolls for mary, but all the dolls are too dear（贵）.
1．what’s the date today?
a．nov. 9th. b．dec.10th. c．nov. 8th. d．november 9th.
2．how old is mary today? _
a．12 b．13 c．14 d．15
3．mary has __friends.
a．three b．four c．two d．only one
4．__is near the school.
a．their home b．a factory c．the shop d．the farm
5．they buy __for mary.
a．a big cake b．two boxes of color pencils
c．a pencil case and some nice exercise books d．a, b and c
答案】1．c
2．a3．a
4．c5．d
解析】分析】
今天是11月8号，是mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。
1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头today is november 8th .可知，今天的日期是11月8号。故应选c。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中it’s mary’s birthday. she is twelve.可知，今天是mary的生日，她12岁了。由此可知应选a。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中jim, kate and bill are her friends.可知，jim、kate和bill是mary的朋友，由此可知她有三个朋友。故选a。
4．细节理解题。根据短文中they go to the shop near the school.可知，在学校附近有一个商店，因此商店在学校附近，故选c。
5．细节理解题。根据短文中they buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books.可知，mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。
由此可知a、b和c 加起来就是正确答案，故应选d。
点睛：这篇短文讲述了今天是mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是教材中的，学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。
后面的题目也都是细节理解题，考查学生们运用阅读技巧，快速寻找信息的能力。在每个题目中，我们可以先找到一个关键词，利用它来定位原文的细节，找到答案。例如第1小题，问的是今天的日期，那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子，在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期，可以很明显的找到答案。
再如第5小题，题目问的是他们给mary买了什么礼物，我们用buy作为关键词，看他们都买了什么东西，这句话出现在短文的最后，they buy ……我们可以知道选项a、b和c加起来就是正确答案，故选d。
2．many students in the usa always take the school bus to school every day. parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). but sometimes it is also dangerous.
some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. here are some school bus rules:
arrive at the bus station early.
wait for the bus at the bus station.
don't play around the bus.
don't run everywhere at the bus station.
don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.
these rules are good for students. remember them and don't break them. so you can keep yourself safe.
1．taking the school bus to school is always safe.
2．students can run everywhere at the bus station.
3．students h**e to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
4．students can't get to the bus station late.
5．it can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.
答案】1．f
2．f3．t
4．t5．t
解析】分析】
美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。
1．细节理解题。根据parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选f
2．细节理解题。根据don’trun everywhereatthebus station.可知是不能跑；故选f
3．细节理解题。根据don'twalk orfightinthebuswhenitisgoing.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选t
4．细节理解题。根据wait forthebusatthebusstation.可知是不能迟到；故选t
5．细节理解题。根据these rulesare goodfor students. rememberthemanddon’ keepyourself safe.
可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选t
3．my sister cindy green is an english teacher. she is 26 years old . cindy speaks english and chinese very well .
she can play the piano, play soccer and swim. she often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them.
, and the students like her very much . cindy is in flower music goes to the club on sundays. there she helps the kids with the piano.
1．cindy can __
a．play the violin and swim
b．play the guitar and play soccer
c．play the piano and play soccer
d．play basketball and swim
2．cindy often plays __with her students .
a．the piano b．the guitar c．baseball d．soccer
3．how many languages can cindy speak?
a．two b．only one c．three d．four
4．cindy is a __in flower music club.
a．student b．teacher c．runner d．singer
5．cindy __in the club .
a．plays soccer b．speaks english
c．helps the kids with the piano d．plays the guitar
答案】1．c
2．d3．a
4．b5．c
解析】分析】
她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。她星期天去花卉**俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。
1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息she can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，cindy会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知c选项符合题意，故答案选c。
2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息she often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选d。
3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息cindy speaks english and chinese very well .可知，cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选a。
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